{"id":11421,"date":"2026-06-10T23:49:51","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T21:49:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/?p=11421"},"modified":"2026-10-12T11:53:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T09:53:15","slug":"konkurencni-dolozka-plati-nebo-neplati-co-potrebujete-vedet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/konkurencni-dolozka-plati-nebo-neplati-co-potrebujete-vedet\/","title":{"rendered":"Konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eka: Plat\u00ed nebo neplat\u00ed? Co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eka je t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 vrac\u00ed v\u00a0praxi neust\u00e1le. Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 ji cht\u011bj\u00ed, zam\u011bstnanci se j\u00ed boj\u00ed. A\u00a0mnoho lid\u00ed ani nev\u00ed, \u017ee konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eku v\u00a0pracovn\u00ed smlouv\u011b m\u00e1, dokud nepodep\u00ed\u0161ou v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f a\u00a0neza\u010dnou hledat nov\u00e9 m\u00edsto. <\/p>\n

Co je konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eka?<\/h2>\n

Konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eka je ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0pracovn\u00ed smlouv\u011b, kter\u00e9 omezuje zam\u011bstnance v\u00a0jeho dal\u0161\u00edm pracovn\u00edm uplatn\u011bn\u00ed po skon\u010den\u00ed pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru. Z\u00e1kaz zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 konkurenci b\u00fdval\u00e9mu zam\u011bstnavateli nebo se zavazuje k\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9 loajalit\u011b. Typicky zn\u00ed takto:<\/strong>
\n\u201eZam\u011bstnanec se zavazuje, \u017ee po dobu 12\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po skon\u010den\u00ed pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru nebude vykon\u00e1vat \u010dinnost, kter\u00e1 by byla v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m konkuren\u010dn\u00edm vztahu k\u00a0\u010dinnosti zam\u011bstnavatele, a\u00a0to ani jako spole\u010dn\u00edk, jednatel nebo \u010dlen org\u00e1nu jin\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.” <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava v\u00a0\u010cesku<\/h2>\n

V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice upravuje konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eku ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk (\u00a7 2976\u00a0a\u00a0n\u00e1sl.). Z\u00e1kon \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eka je platn\u00e1 pouze za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek: <\/p>\n

Podm\u00ednky platnosti<\/h3>\n

1. P\u00edsemn\u00e1 forma<\/strong> - \u00fastn\u00ed dohoda neplat\u00ed
\n2. Odm\u011bna<\/strong> - zam\u011bstnavatel mus\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci poskytovat kompenzaci
\n3. \u010casov\u00e9 omezen\u00ed<\/strong> - max. 1\u00a0rok po skon\u010den\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed
\n4. V\u011bcn\u00e1 souvislost<\/strong> - omezen\u00ed mus\u00ed souviset s\u00a0p\u0159edm\u011btem podnik\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatele
\n5. P\u0159im\u011b\u0159enost<\/strong> - omezen\u00ed nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 <\/p>\n

Kolik mus\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel platit?<\/h2>\n

Z\u00e1kon stanov\u00ed, \u017ee odm\u011bna mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1. V\u00a0praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mus\u00ed kompenzovat finan\u010dn\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu zam\u011bstnance z\u00a0omezen\u00ed. Orienta\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky:<\/strong>
\n- Minim\u00e1ln\u011b 50 % pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdd\u011blku po dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eky
\n- \u010c\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pozice, t\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kompenzace P\u0159\u00edklad:<\/strong>
\nJste program\u00e1tor s\u00a0platem 80 000\u00a0K\u010d m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Po odchodu z\u00a0firmy m\u00e1te konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eku na 12\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Zam\u011bstnavatel v\u00e1m mus\u00ed platit minim\u00e1ln\u011b 40 000\u00a0K\u010d m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, jinak dolo\u017eka nen\u00ed platn\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Kdy konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eka neplat\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

1. Chyb\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e1 forma<\/h3>\n

Pokud jste konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eku podepsali jen \u00fastn\u011b, nebo je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jin\u00e9ho dokumentu bez va\u0161eho podpisu, nen\u00ed platn\u00e1. <\/p>\n

2. Zam\u011bstnavatel neplat\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Pokud zam\u011bstnavatel p\u0159estane platit odm\u011bnu, konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eka p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 platit. Mus\u00ed v\u00e1s ale informovat o\u00a0p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed plateb. <\/p>\n

3. Dolo\u017eka je nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Pokud by v\u00e1m konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eka znemo\u017e\u0148ovala jak\u00e9koli uplatn\u011bn\u00ed na trhu pr\u00e1ce, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt prohl\u00e1\u0161ena za neplatnou. <\/p>\n

4. Poru\u0161en\u00ed ze strany zam\u011bstnavatele<\/h3>\n

Pokud zam\u011bstnavatel poru\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed smlouvu (nap\u0159. neplat\u00ed mzdu, \u0161ikanuje v\u00e1s), m\u016f\u017eete od konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eky odstoupit. <\/p>\n

Co kdy\u017e konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eku poru\u0161\u00edte?<\/h2>\n

Poru\u0161en\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eky m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky: <\/p>\n

Sankce<\/h3>\n

- Povinnost zaplatit smluvn\u00ed pokutu (obvykle 100 000-500 000\u00a0K\u010d)
\n- N\u00e1hrada \u0161kody - rozd\u00edl mezi smluvn\u00ed pokutou a\u00a0skute\u010dnou \u0161kodou <\/p>\n

Praktick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad<\/h3>\n

Soud rozhodoval o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadu, kdy zam\u011bstnanec poru\u0161il konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eku a\u00a0nastoupil ke konkurentovi. Soud mu ulo\u017eil zaplatit smluvn\u00ed pokutu 250 000\u00a0K\u010d plus n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody ve v\u00fd\u0161i 500 000\u00a0K\u010d, proto\u017ee b\u00fdval\u00fd zam\u011bstnavatel prok\u00e1zal, \u017ee utrp\u011bl \u0161kodu p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed pokutu. <\/p>\n

Jak se br\u00e1nit?<\/h2>\n

1. Zpochyb\u0148ujte platnost<\/h3>\n

Pokud n\u011bkter\u00e1 z\u00a0podm\u00ednek platnosti chyb\u00ed, konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eka nen\u00ed platn\u00e1. Nechte si ji zkontrolovat advok\u00e1tem. <\/p>\n

2. Po\u017eadujte odm\u011bnu<\/h3>\n

Pokud v\u00e1m zam\u011bstnavatel p\u0159estane platit, konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eka pozb\u00fdv\u00e1 platnosti. Oznamte to p\u00edsemn\u011b. <\/p>\n

3. Vyjedn\u00e1vejte<\/h3>\n

P\u0159i odchodu z\u00a0firmy m\u016f\u017eete vyjedn\u00e1vat o\u00a0zru\u0161en\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eky. Mnoho zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f rad\u011bji svol\u00ed k\u00a0zru\u0161en\u00ed, ne\u017e aby riskovali soudn\u00ed spor. <\/p>\n

4. Pracujte leg\u00e1ln\u011b jinde<\/h3>\n

I\u00a0kdy\u017e m\u00e1te konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eku, m\u016f\u017eete pracovat na jin\u00e9 pozici, kter\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo nekoliduje. Nap\u0159. pokud jste pracovali jako program\u00e1tor, m\u016f\u017eete pracovat jako u\u010ditel programov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

FAQ<\/h2>
\n\t\t\t\tM\u016f\u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel okam\u017eit\u011b ukon\u010dit konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eku?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t

Zam\u011bstnavatel m\u016f\u017ee od konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eky odstoupit. Pokud tak u\u010din\u00ed, mus\u00ed v\u00e1m to p\u00edsemn\u011b ozn\u00e1mit. Od tohoto okam\u017eiku v\u00e1m p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u011b\u017eet povinnost a\u00a0n\u00e1rok na odm\u011bnu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details>

\n\t\t\t\tCo kdy\u017e dostanu v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t

V\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f sama o\u00a0sob\u011b nem\u00e1 vliv na platnost konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eky. Ta b\u011b\u017e\u00ed d\u00e1l po celou dobu, na kterou byla sjedn\u00e1na.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details>

\n\t\t\t\tM\u016f\u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel prodat firmu a\u00a0p\u0159ev\u00e9st konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eku?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t

Pokud nov\u00fd zam\u011bstnavatel p\u0159evezme va\u0161i pracovn\u00ed smlouvu, pokra\u017euje i\u00a0konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eka.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details>

\n\t\t\t\tCo kdy\u017e jsem ji\u017e podepsal a\u00a0te\u010f lituji?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t

Podepsali jste = souhlas\u00edte. Jedin\u00e1 cesta je dohoda se zam\u011bstnavatelem o\u00a0zru\u0161en\u00ed, nebo p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o\u00a0neplatnost.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details>

\n\t\t\t\tJak\u00e1 je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed odm\u011bna za konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eku?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t

Z\u00e1kon nestanov\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku - odm\u011bna mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u201ep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1\". V\u00a0praxi soudy posuzuj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady a\u00a0rozhoduj\u00ed, zda byla p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><\/div><\/section>\n

Konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt past - nebo zbyte\u010dn\u00e1 formalita. z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak je seps\u00e1na a\u00a0zda jsou spln\u011bny z\u00e1konn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Na\u0161e advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 ModerniPravnik.cz v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee posoudit platnost va\u0161\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eky nebo vyjednat jej\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00ed. Pot\u0159ebujete pomoc s\u00a0konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017ekou? Jsme tu pro v\u00e1s.<\/strong> *Autor: Mgr.\u00a0Petr Uklein, vedouc\u00ed advok\u00e1t advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e ModerniPravnik.cz*<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny tyto slu\u017eby a\u00a0produkty v\u00e1m pomohou snadno zvl\u00e1dnout. Nev\u00e1hejte n\u00e1s kontaktovat a\u00a0objednejte si na\u0161e slu\u017eby, smlouvy \u010di produkty p\u0159\u00edmo na webu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eka je t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 vrac\u00ed v\u00a0praxi neust\u00e1le. Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 ji cht\u011bj\u00ed, zam\u011bstnanci se j\u00ed boj\u00ed. A\u00a0mnoho lid\u00ed ani nev\u00ed, \u017ee …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":754,"featured_media":13019,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pracovni-pravo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKonkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eka: Plat\u00ed nebo neplat\u00ed? Co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt - Modernipravnik.cz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/konkurencni-dolozka-plati-nebo-neplati-co-potrebujete-vedet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eka: Plat\u00ed nebo neplat\u00ed? Co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt - Modernipravnik.cz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eka je t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 vrac\u00ed v\u00a0praxi neust\u00e1le. Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 ji cht\u011bj\u00ed, zam\u011bstnanci se j\u00ed boj\u00ed. 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