{"id":11448,"date":"2026-05-25T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/?p=11448"},"modified":"2026-06-23T00:02:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T22:02:58","slug":"solidarni-odpovednost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/solidarni-odpovednost\/","title":{"rendered":"Solid\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost v\u00a0obchodn\u00edch smlouv\u00e1ch - co to znamen\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Solid&aacute;rn&iacute; odpov\u011bdnost: Kdy za dluh nebo &scaron;kodu odpov&iacute;d&aacute;te i\u00a0za ostatn&iacute;<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><em>Solid&aacute;rn&iacute; odpov\u011bdnost - pojem, kter&yacute; v\u00a0obchodn&iacute;ch smlouv&aacute;ch m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit nemal&eacute; probl&eacute;my. Co p\u0159esn\u011b znamen&aacute;? Kdy plat&iacute;? A\u00a0jak se proti n&iacute; pojistit?<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Co je solid&aacute;rn&iacute; odpov\u011bdnost?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Znamen&aacute; to, \u017ee pokud m&aacute;te v&iacute;ce dlu\u017en&iacute;k\u016f (nebo v\u011b\u0159itel\u016f), ka\u017ed&yacute; z\u00a0nich m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat cel&eacute; pln\u011bn&iacute;. A\u00a0naopak - v\u011b\u0159itel m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat cel&eacute; pln\u011bn&iacute; od kohokoli z\u00a0dlu\u017en&iacute;k\u016f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>P\u0159&iacute;klad:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>T\u0159i spole\u010dn&iacute;ci zalo\u017e&iacute; firmu a\u00a0uzav\u0159ou smlouvu se subdodavatelem. Dodavatel nedod\u011bl&aacute; d&iacute;lo a\u00a0zadavatel pak m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat celou &scaron;kodu po jednom spole\u010dn&iacute;kovi. Ten pak mus&iacute; vym&aacute;hat po ostatn&iacute;ch.<\/p>\n<h2>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Kdy vznik&aacute;?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>1. Ze z&aacute;kona<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>N\u011bkter&eacute; situace jsou ze z&aacute;kona solid&aacute;rn&iacute;:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>Spole\u010dn&eacute; poru&scaron;en&iacute; povinnost&iacute;<\/li>\n<li>V&iacute;ce lid&iacute; zp\u016fsob&iacute; &scaron;kodu<\/li>\n<li>N\u011bkolik dodavatel\u016f dod&aacute;v&aacute; do jednoho projektu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. Ze smlouvy<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pokud si to ve smlouv\u011b sjedn&aacute;te:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>&bdquo;V&scaron;ichni dodavatel&eacute; jsou solid&aacute;rn\u011b odpov\u011bdn&iacute; za dokon\u010den&iacute; projektu&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&bdquo;V&scaron;ichni spole\u010dn&iacute;ci ru\u010d&iacute; za dluhy firmy&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. Z\u00a0jedn&aacute;n&iacute;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>N\u011bkdy tato odpov\u011bdnost vznikne i\u00a0bez v&yacute;slovn&eacute; dohody, pokud se tak chov&aacute;te.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Rozd&iacute;l mezi solid&aacute;rn&iacute; a\u00a0sou\u010dasnou odpov\u011bdnost&iacute;<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Solid&aacute;rn&iacute; odpov\u011bdnost<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Jeden m\u016f\u017ee platit za v&scaron;echny. V\u011b\u0159itel m\u016f\u017ee vym&aacute;hat cel&eacute; dluh po komkoli z\u00a0dlu\u017en&iacute;k\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Sou\u010dasn&aacute; odpov\u011bdnost<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ka\u017ed&yacute; dlu\u017en&iacute;k odpov&iacute;d&aacute; pouze za sv\u016fj d&iacute;l. V\u011b\u0159itel mus&iacute; \u017e&aacute;dat ka\u017ed&eacute;ho zvl&aacute;&scaron;\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Jak se chr&aacute;nit?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>1. Omezte solid&aacute;rn&iacute; odpov\u011bdnost<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ve smlouv\u011b jasn\u011b uve\u010fte, \u017ee odpov\u011bdnost je sou\u010dasn&aacute;, ne solid&aacute;rn&iacute;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. Pojist\u011bte se<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>P\u0159i spolupr&aacute;ci s\u00a0rizikov&yacute;mi partnery zva\u017ete poji&scaron;t\u011bn&iacute; odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. M\u011bjte z&aacute;lo\u017en&iacute; jistoty<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Po\u017eadujte z&aacute;lohy, z&aacute;ruky nebo bankovn&iacute; garance.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. Dokumentujte vztahy<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>P&iacute;semn&eacute; smlouvy mezi partnery v&aacute;m pomohou v\u00a0regresu.<\/p>\n<h2>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Praktick&yacute; p\u0159&iacute;klad<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Dv\u011b firmy uzav\u0159ely spolu subcontracting smlouvu. Hlavn&iacute; dodavatel neplatil subdodavateli. Subdodavatel po\u017eadoval celou \u010d&aacute;stku po ka\u017ed&eacute; z\u00a0obou firem. Proto\u017ee ve smlouv\u011b byla solid&aacute;rn&iacute; odpov\u011bdnost, musely ob\u011b firmy platit a\u00a0pak se soudit mezi sebou o\u00a0regres.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section class=\"mp-faq\" aria-labelledby=\"mp-faq-title\"><h2 id=\"mp-faq-title\" class=\"mp-faq__title\">FAQ<\/h2><div class=\"mp-faq__list\"><details class=\"mp-faq__item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">M\u016f\u017eu se dohodnout, \u017ee solid\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost nebude platit?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Ano, pokud to uvedete ve smlouv\u011b. Bez v\u00fdslovn\u00e9 dohody se uplatn\u00ed pravidla z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Co kdy\u017e jsem j\u00e1 jedin\u00fd, kdo zaplatil?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>M\u00e1te pr\u00e1vo na regres - m\u016f\u017eete po\u017eadovat pom\u011brnou \u010d\u00e1st po ostatn\u00edch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi solid\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed a\u00a0ru\u010den\u00edm?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Ru\u010den\u00ed je vedlej\u0161\u00ed povinnost - ru\u010ditel odpov\u00edd\u00e1, pouze kdy\u017e hlavn\u00ed dlu\u017en\u00edk nezaplat\u00ed. Solid\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost je rovnocenn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">M\u016f\u017ee solid\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost vzniknout i\u00a0bez podpisu?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Ano, pokud tak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 ze z\u00e1kona nebo z\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed stran.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Solid\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt past, nebo n\u00e1stroj zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Na\u0161e advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 ModerniPravnik.cz v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee nastavit smlouvy tak, aby v\u00e1s chr\u00e1nily.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><\/div><\/section>\n<h3><strong>Pot\u0159ebujete pomoc s\u00a0obchodn&iacute; smlouvou? Jsme tu pro v&aacute;s!<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Autor: Mgr.\u00a0Petr Uklein, vedouc&iacute; advok&aacute;t advok&aacute;tn&iacute; kancel&aacute;\u0159e ModerniPravnik.cz<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n<div class=\"cta-form__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"cta-form__grid\">\n<div class=\"cta-form__info\">\n<div class=\"contact-container\">\n<div class=\"contact-left\">\n<h3> <strong>Napi\u0161te na\u0161im odborn\u00edk\u016fm, pom\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e1m!  <\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"lawyers\">\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Petr-Uklein-Grey.jpg\" alt=\"Advokat 1\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Matej-Sedivy.png\" alt=\"Advokat 2\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Barbora-Janackova-grey3.jpg\" alt=\"Advokat 3\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/martin-1.png\" alt=\"Advokat 4\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/radka-1.png\" alt=\"Advokat 5\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"Advokat 6\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ruta.png\" alt=\"Advokat 7\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"form-descr\">\nNev\u00e1hejte se s\u00a0n\u00e1mi pod\u011blit o\u00a0svou situaci a\u00a0stru\u010dn\u011b popsat, s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci. Sd\u011blte n\u00e1m, jak v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017eeme nejl\u00e9pe kontaktovat, a\u00a0n\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm se v\u00e1m obratem ozve s\u00a0n\u00e1vrhem \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Pro va\u0161i lep\u0161\u00ed orientaci doporu\u010dujeme se p\u0159edem sezn\u00e1mit s\u00a0na\u0161\u00edm <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/cenik\/\"><strong>price list<\/strong><\/a> Services.\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"contact-info\">\n<p><strong> Po-P\u00e1: 9:00 -18:00 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"email\"><a href=\"mailto:info@modernipravnik.cz\">info@modernipravnik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"tel:+420732394849\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"phone\">\ud83d\udcde (+420) 732 394 849 <span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cta-form__form\">\n<form class=\"mp-contact-form\" action=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf-lead.php\" method=\"post\" novalidate data-trp-original-action=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf-lead.php\">\n<input type=\"text\" name=\"website\" class=\"mp-cf-hp\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><br \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page\" value=\"\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"mp-cf-row\">\n<input type=\"text\" name=\"first_name\" placeholder=\"Jm\u00e9no\" required><br \/>\n<input type=\"text\" name=\"last_name\" placeholder=\"P\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed\" required>\n<\/div>\n<p><input type=\"tel\" name=\"phone\" placeholder=\"Phone\"><br \/>\n<input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"E-mail\" required><br \/>\n<textarea name=\"message\" placeholder=\"Stru\u010dn\u011b popi\u0161te, s \u010d\u00edm v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci\"><\/textarea><br \/>\n<label class=\"mp-cf-consent\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"consent\" required> I consent to the processing of my personal data for the purpose of handling my inquiry.<\/label><br \/>\n<button type=\"submit\">Odeslat<\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"mp-cf-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"en\"\/><\/form>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf.css\">\n<script src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf.js?v=1792426575\" defer><\/script>\n        <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style>\n.cta-form__wrapper {\n    margin: 40px 0;\n    background: #f2f2f2;\n    padding: 30px;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n}\n.cta-form__grid {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n    gap: 30px;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n}\n.cta-form__info {\n    flex: 1 1 48%;\n}\n.cta-form__form {\n    flex: 1 1 48%;\n    background: #fff;\n    padding: 20px;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n}\n\/* \u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438: 100% \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438 *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .cta-form__wrapper {\n        padding: 0;\n        background: transparent;\n    }\n    .cta-form__grid {\n        flex-direction: column;\n        gap: 0;\n    }\n    .cta-form__info, .cta-form__form {\n        flex: 1 1 100%;\n        padding: 20px;\n        border-radius: 0;\n    }\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/p>\n<p>V\u0161echny tyto slu\u017eby a\u00a0produkty v\u00e1m pomohou snadno zvl\u00e1dnout. Nev\u00e1hejte n\u00e1s kontaktovat a\u00a0objednejte si na\u0161e slu\u017eby, smlouvy \u010di produkty p\u0159\u00edmo na webu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Solid\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u011b\u0159itel m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat cel\u00e9 pln\u011bn\u00ed po kter\u00e9mkoli z\u00a0v\u00edce dlu\u017en\u00edk\u016f. V\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku vysv\u011btlujeme, kdy solid\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost vznik\u00e1, jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl oproti sou\u010dasn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti a\u00a0jak se p\u0159ed riziky chr\u00e1nit ve smlouv\u00e1ch i\u00a0podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":754,"featured_media":12913,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[2400,100,2580,2578,2402,2574],"class_list":["post-11448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obchodni-pravo","tag-obchodni-smlouvy","tag-podnikani","tag-pravni-ochrana-podnikatelu","tag-regresni-narok","tag-smluvni-pravo","tag-solidarni-odpovednost"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Solid\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost v obchodn\u00edch smlouv\u00e1ch - co to znamen\u00e1?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Zjist\u011bte, co znamen\u00e1 solid\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost, kdy vznik\u00e1 ze z\u00e1kona nebo ze smlouvy, jak\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed rizika a jak se proti n\u00ed chr\u00e1nit.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/solidarni-odpovednost\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Solid\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost v obchodn\u00edch smlouv\u00e1ch - co to znamen\u00e1?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zjist\u011bte, co znamen\u00e1 solid\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost, kdy vznik\u00e1 ze z\u00e1kona nebo ze smlouvy, jak\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed rizika a jak se proti n\u00ed chr\u00e1nit.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/solidarni-odpovednost\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Modernipravnik.cz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/modernipravnik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-25T15:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-22T22:02:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pexels-photo-7580792.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"940\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"627\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mgr. Petr Uklein\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mgr. Petr Uklein\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernipravnik.cz\\\/blog\\\/solidarni-odpovednost\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernipravnik.cz\\\/blog\\\/solidarni-odpovednost\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mgr. 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