{"id":11449,"date":"2026-05-11T17:35:32","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T15:35:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/?p=11449"},"modified":"2026-06-11T00:00:47","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T22:00:47","slug":"prevod-obchodniho-podilu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/prevod-obchodniho-podilu\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159evod obchodn\u00edho pod\u00edlu: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>P\u0159evod obchodn&iacute;ho pod&iacute;lu krok za krokem<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><em>Chcete prodat nebo koupit pod&iacute;l ve firm\u011b? P\u0159evod obchodn&iacute;ho pod&iacute;lu je jedna z\u00a0nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj&scaron;&iacute;ch transakc&iacute; v\u00a0podnik&aacute;n&iacute;. Co v&scaron;echno mus&iacute;te v\u011bd\u011bt? Jak postupovat? A\u00a0na co si d&aacute;t pozor?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Co je obchodn&iacute; pod&iacute;l?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Obchodn&iacute; pod&iacute;l p\u0159edstavuje pod&iacute;l spole\u010dn&iacute;ka na obchodn&iacute; spole\u010dnosti (s.r.o., a.s., k.s.). Jeho p\u0159evod znamen&aacute; zm\u011bnu vlastn&iacute;ka spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Typy pod&iacute;l\u016f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Pod&iacute;l na zisku - pod&iacute;l na dividend&aacute;ch<\/li>\n<li>Hlasovac&iacute; pr&aacute;vo - vliv na chod firmy<\/li>\n<li>Majetkov&eacute; pr&aacute;vo - pod&iacute;l na likvida\u010dn&iacute;m z\u016fstatku<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Pr&aacute;vn&iacute; &uacute;prava<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>S.R.O.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>P\u0159evod pod&iacute;lu upravuje &sect; 115\u00a0a\u00a0n&aacute;sl. z&aacute;kona o\u00a0obchodn&iacute;ch korporac&iacute;ch:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>Pod&iacute;l je p\u0159evoditeln&yacute;<\/li>\n<li>Spole\u010densk&aacute; smlouva m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159evod omezit<\/li>\n<li>Vy\u017eaduje se p&iacute;semn&aacute; smlouva<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>A.S.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Akcie jsou p\u0159evoditeln&eacute; cenn&eacute; pap&iacute;ry. P\u0159evod akci&iacute; upravuje z&aacute;kon o\u00a0cenn&yacute;ch pap&iacute;rech.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>K.S.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pod&iacute;l komanditisty je p\u0159evoditeln&yacute; se souhlasem komplement&aacute;\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Postup p\u0159evodu<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Krok 1: Prov\u011b\u0159en&iacute; firmy<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>P\u0159ed koup&iacute;\/prodejem pod&iacute;lu prove\u010fte due diligence:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>Finan\u010dn&iacute; situace<\/li>\n<li>Pr&aacute;vn&iacute; z&aacute;vazky<\/li>\n<li>Dluhy firmy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Krok 2: Smlouva o\u00a0p\u0159evodu<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Smlouva mus&iacute; obsahovat:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>Identifikace smluvn&iacute;ch stran<\/li>\n<li>Popis pod&iacute;lu (velikost, pr&aacute;va)<\/li>\n<li>Kupn&iacute; cena<\/li>\n<li>Podm&iacute;nky p\u0159evodu<\/li>\n<li>Datum &uacute;\u010dinnosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Krok 3: Souhlas spole\u010dnosti<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>U\u00a0s.r.o. m\u016f\u017ee b&yacute;t vy\u017eadov&aacute;n souhlas valn&eacute; hromady.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Krok 4: Z&aacute;pis do obchodn&iacute;ho rejst\u0159&iacute;ku<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>P\u0159evod pod&iacute;lu se zapisuje do obchodn&iacute;ho rejst\u0159&iacute;ku.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Da\u0148ov&eacute; aspekty<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Da\u0148 z\u00a0p\u0159&iacute;jmu<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>P\u0159i prodeji pod&iacute;lu plat&iacute;te da\u0148 z\u00a0p\u0159&iacute;jmu: 15 % z\u00a0rozd&iacute;lu mezi n&aacute;kupn&iacute; a\u00a0prodejn&iacute; cenou nebo 19 % p\u0159i p\u0159ekro\u010den&iacute; 48n&aacute;sobku pr\u016fm\u011brn&eacute; mzdy<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Da\u0148 z\u00a0nemovit&yacute;ch v\u011bc&iacute;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pokud pod&iacute;l zahrnuje nemovitosti, plat&iacute; se da\u0148 z\u00a0p\u0159evodu nemovitost&iacute;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Praktick&yacute; p\u0159&iacute;klad<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Pavel chce koupit 50% pod&iacute;l ve s.r.o. za 500 000\u00a0K\u010d. Firma m&aacute; dluhy 1\u00a0milion K\u010d. Pavel provede due diligence, najde dluhy, sn&iacute;\u017e&iacute; cenu na 300 000\u00a0K\u010d a\u00a0p\u0159i p\u0159evodu si zajist&iacute;, \u017ee dluhy z\u016fstanou na firm\u011b, ne na n\u011bm.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section class=\"mp-faq\" aria-labelledby=\"mp-faq-title\"><h2 id=\"mp-faq-title\" class=\"mp-faq__title\">FAQ<\/h2><div class=\"mp-faq__list\"><details class=\"mp-faq__item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Mohu p\u0159ev\u00e9st pod\u00edl bez souhlasu ostatn\u00edch spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016f?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>U\u00a0s.r.o. z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na spole\u010densk\u00e9 smlouv\u011b. N\u011bkter\u00e9 smlouvy vy\u017eaduj\u00ed souhlas valn\u00e9 hromady.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Co kdy\u017e chci pod\u00edl prodat konkurentovi?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Pokud to spole\u010densk\u00e1 smlouva nezakazuje, m\u016f\u017eete. Ale pozor na p\u0159edkupn\u00ed pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Jak\u00e1 je cena pod\u00edlu?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Cena z\u00e1vis\u00ed na hodnot\u011b firmy. B\u011b\u017en\u011b se oce\u0148uje na z\u00e1klad\u011b zisku, obratu, nebo majetku.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Co kdy\u017e firma dlu\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0j\u00e1 p\u0159evezmu pod\u00edl?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Dluhy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed na firm\u011b, ne na v\u00e1s. Ale jako nov\u00fd majitel p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1te kontrolu nad firmou a\u00a0jej\u00edmi dluhy.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159evod obchodn\u00edho pod\u00edlu vy\u017eaduje pe\u010dliv\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed. Na\u0161e advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 ModerniPravnik.cz v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpravou transakce i\u00a0spr\u00e1vou pr\u00e1vn\u00edch aspekt\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><\/div><\/section>\n<h3><strong>Pot\u0159ebujete pomoc s\u00a0p\u0159evodem pod&iacute;lu? Jsme tu pro v&aacute;s!<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Autor: Mgr.\u00a0Petr Uklein, vedouc&iacute; advok&aacute;t advok&aacute;tn&iacute; kancel&aacute;\u0159e ModerniPravnik.cz<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n<div class=\"cta-form__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"cta-form__grid\">\n<div class=\"cta-form__info\">\n<div class=\"contact-container\">\n<div class=\"contact-left\">\n<h3> <strong>Napi\u0161te na\u0161im odborn\u00edk\u016fm, pom\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e1m!  <\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"lawyers\">\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Petr-Uklein-Grey.jpg\" alt=\"Advokat 1\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Matej-Sedivy.png\" alt=\"Advokat 2\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Barbora-Janackova-grey3.jpg\" alt=\"Advokat 3\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/martin-1.png\" alt=\"Advokat 4\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/radka-1.png\" alt=\"Advokat 5\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"Advokat 6\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ruta.png\" alt=\"Advokat 7\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"form-descr\">\nNev\u00e1hejte se s\u00a0n\u00e1mi pod\u011blit o\u00a0svou situaci a\u00a0stru\u010dn\u011b popsat, s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci. Sd\u011blte n\u00e1m, jak v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017eeme nejl\u00e9pe kontaktovat, a\u00a0n\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm se v\u00e1m obratem ozve s\u00a0n\u00e1vrhem \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Pro va\u0161i lep\u0161\u00ed orientaci doporu\u010dujeme se p\u0159edem sezn\u00e1mit s\u00a0na\u0161\u00edm <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/cenik\/\"><strong>price list<\/strong><\/a> Services.\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"contact-info\">\n<p><strong> Po-P\u00e1: 9:00 -18:00 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"email\"><a href=\"mailto:info@modernipravnik.cz\">info@modernipravnik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"tel:+420732394849\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"phone\">\ud83d\udcde (+420) 732 394 849 <span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cta-form__form\">\n<form class=\"mp-contact-form\" action=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf-lead.php\" method=\"post\" novalidate data-trp-original-action=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf-lead.php\">\n<input type=\"text\" name=\"website\" class=\"mp-cf-hp\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><br \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page\" value=\"\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"mp-cf-row\">\n<input type=\"text\" name=\"first_name\" placeholder=\"Jm\u00e9no\" required><br \/>\n<input type=\"text\" name=\"last_name\" placeholder=\"P\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed\" required>\n<\/div>\n<p><input type=\"tel\" name=\"phone\" placeholder=\"Phone\"><br \/>\n<input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"E-mail\" required><br \/>\n<textarea name=\"message\" placeholder=\"Stru\u010dn\u011b popi\u0161te, s \u010d\u00edm v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci\"><\/textarea><br \/>\n<label class=\"mp-cf-consent\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"consent\" required> I consent to the processing of my personal data for the purpose of handling my inquiry.<\/label><br \/>\n<button type=\"submit\">Odeslat<\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"mp-cf-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"en\"\/><\/form>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf.css\">\n<script src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf.js?v=1792426575\" defer><\/script>\n        <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style>\n.cta-form__wrapper {\n    margin: 40px 0;\n    background: #f2f2f2;\n    padding: 30px;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n}\n.cta-form__grid {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n    gap: 30px;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n}\n.cta-form__info {\n    flex: 1 1 48%;\n}\n.cta-form__form {\n    flex: 1 1 48%;\n    background: #fff;\n    padding: 20px;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n}\n\/* \u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438: 100% \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438 *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .cta-form__wrapper {\n        padding: 0;\n        background: transparent;\n    }\n    .cta-form__grid {\n        flex-direction: column;\n        gap: 0;\n    }\n    .cta-form__info, .cta-form__form {\n        flex: 1 1 100%;\n        padding: 20px;\n        border-radius: 0;\n    }\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/p>\n<p>V\u0161echny tyto slu\u017eby a\u00a0produkty v\u00e1m pomohou snadno zvl\u00e1dnout. Nev\u00e1hejte n\u00e1s kontaktovat a\u00a0objednejte si na\u0161e slu\u017eby, smlouvy \u010di produkty p\u0159\u00edmo na webu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159evod obchodn\u00edho pod\u00edlu je \u010dastou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e p\u0159i prodeji firmy nebo vstupu nov\u00e9ho spole\u010dn\u00edka. V\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku vysv\u011btlujeme postup p\u0159evodu pod\u00edlu, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed po\u017eadavky, da\u0148ov\u00e9 aspekty i\u00a0rizika spojen\u00e1 s\u00a0koup\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":754,"featured_media":12916,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[2544,1901,2235,235,2540],"class_list":["post-11449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obchodni-pravo","tag-obchodni-korporace-cs","tag-obchodni-podil","tag-prevod-podilu-cs","tag-s-r-o","tag-smlouva-o-prevodu-podilu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>P\u0159evod obchodn\u00edho pod\u00edlu: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"P\u0159evod obchodn\u00edho pod\u00edlu vy\u017eaduje spr\u00e1vn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed postup, kvalitn\u00ed smlouvu i prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed firmy. 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