{"id":12100,"date":"2026-06-13T20:37:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T18:37:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/koncesovane-zivnosti-kdo-je-potrebuje\/"},"modified":"2026-08-12T15:08:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T13:08:53","slug":"koncesovane-zivnosti-kdo-je-potrebuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/koncesovane-zivnosti-kdo-je-potrebuje\/","title":{"rendered":"Koncesovan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti: kdo je pot\u0159ebuje"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Koncesovan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti jsou vyhrazeny pro obory, jejich\u017e v\u00fdkon je spojen se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikem pro bezpe\u010dnost, zdrav\u00ed nebo ve\u0159ejn\u00fd po\u0159\u00e1dek. Nesta\u010d\u00ed pouh\u00e9 ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed - z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje p\u0159edchoz\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0kladn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu. Pro podnikatele to znamen\u00e1 del\u0161\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro provoz.<\/p>\n<h2>Pro\u010d existuj\u00ed koncesovan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti?<\/h2>\n<p>Smyslem koncesn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je preventivn\u00ed prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u017eadatele d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e z\u00edsk\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed k\u00a0citliv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. St\u00e1t si touto formou regulace vyhrazuje pr\u00e1vo ov\u011b\u0159it odbornou zp\u016fsobilost, bez\u00fahonnost a\u00a0spln\u011bn\u00ed technick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm provozu - nikoliv a\u017e p\u0159i kontrole.<\/p>\n<h2>Kter\u00e9 obory podl\u00e9haj\u00ed koncesi?<\/h2>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edloha \u010d.\u00a03\u00a0\u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona obsahuje \u00fapln\u00fd v\u00fd\u010det. Mezi nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n<h3>Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed obory<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Kamionov\u00e1 doprava mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed i\u00a0vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed, do i\u00a0nad 3,5t (pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed i\u00a0EUROLICENCI)<\/li>\n<li>Ostraha majetku a\u00a0osob (bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed agentury, SBS)<\/li>\n<li>Detektivn\u00ed slu\u017eby<\/li>\n<li>V\u00fdroba, opravy a\u00a0obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed se zbran\u011bmi a\u00a0st\u0159elivem (v\u010d. pyrotechniky)<\/li>\n<li>V\u00fdzkum, v\u00fdvoj, v\u00fdroba a\u00a0obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0vojensk\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi a\u00a0v\u00fdbu\u0161ninami<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Doprava<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Silni\u010dn\u00ed motorov\u00e1 doprava - n\u00e1kladn\u00ed (mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed i\u00a0vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed)<\/li>\n<li>Taxislu\u017eba<\/li>\n<li>Provozov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed dr\u00e1hy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Poh\u0159ebnictv\u00ed a\u00a0zdravotnictv\u00ed<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Provozov\u00e1n\u00ed poh\u0159ebn\u00ed slu\u017eby<\/li>\n<li>Provozov\u00e1n\u00ed krematoria<\/li>\n<li>V\u00fdroba, obchod a\u00a0skladov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161nin a\u00a0munice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Ostatn\u00ed citliv\u00e9 obory<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Provozov\u00e1n\u00ed sol\u00e1ri\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>V\u00fdroba a\u00a0zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed paliv a\u00a0maziv<\/li>\n<li>Provozov\u00e1n\u00ed cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e<\/li>\n<li>Psychologick\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdzkum<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Podm\u00ednky pro ud\u011blen\u00ed koncese<\/h2>\n<p>Pro ud\u011blen\u00ed koncese mus\u00ed \u017eadatel splnit:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky<\/strong> (sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnost, bez\u00fahonnost) - shodn\u011b s\u00a0ohla\u0161ovac\u00edmi \u017eivnostmi<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed odbornou zp\u016fsobilost<\/strong> stanovenou pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed obor (p\u0159\u00edloha \u010d.\u00a03\u00a0\u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona nebo zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1kon)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Technick\u00e9 a\u00a0v\u011bcn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky<\/strong> - z\u00e1kon nebo prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed p\u0159edpis m\u016f\u017ee pro dan\u00fd obor vy\u017eadovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed technick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, certifikaci nebo pojistn\u00e9 kryt\u00ed<\/li>\n<li><strong>Souhlas dot\u010den\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu<\/strong> - pro \u010d\u00e1st konces\u00ed je t\u0159eba kladn\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed jin\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho org\u00e1nu (nap\u0159. Policie \u010cR pro zbran\u011b, M\u017dP pro nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0chemik\u00e1liemi)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pokud si nejste jisti, zda va\u0161e podnik\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u017eaduje koncesi, p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nek <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/podnikani-cs\/koncesovana-vazana-zivnost\/\">koncesovan\u00e1 a\u00a0v\u00e1zan\u00e1 \u017eivnost<\/a>, kter\u00fd shrnuje rozd\u00edly mezi ob\u011bma typy.<\/p>\n<h2>Pr\u016fb\u011bh \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o\u00a0koncesi<\/h2>\n<p>\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed o\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed koncese je plnohodnotn\u00fdm spr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm dle z\u00e1kona \u010d.\u00a0500\/2004\u00a0Sb. (spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d):<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti<\/strong> - Na m\u00edstn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9m \u017eivnostensk\u00e9m \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b (nebo elektronicky) s\u00a0kompletn\u00ed dokumentac\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti<\/strong> - \u017divnostensk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1 spln\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednek, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b si vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 dopln\u011bn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed dot\u010den\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu<\/strong> - Pokud to z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje, \u017eivnostensk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad si vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 souhlas p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho org\u00e1nu. Lh\u016fta pro vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed dot\u010den\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu je zpravidla 30\u00a0dn\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed<\/strong> - \u017divnostensk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad vyd\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0ud\u011blen\u00ed nebo zam\u00edtnut\u00ed koncese do 30\u00a0dn\u016f od pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti (nebo od doru\u010den\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed dot\u010den\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Z\u00e1pis do rejst\u0159\u00edku<\/strong> - Po nabyt\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moci rozhodnut\u00ed \u017eivnostensk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad provede z\u00e1pis do \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho rejst\u0159\u00edku do 5\u00a0pracovn\u00edch dn\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>D\u00e9lka \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00a0praxi<\/h2>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f oproti ohla\u0161ovac\u00edm \u017eivnostem je d\u00e9lka \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bez nutnosti vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed dot\u010den\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu<\/strong>: z\u00e1konn\u00e1 lh\u016fta 30\u00a0dn\u016f, v\u00a0praxi 3-4\u00a0t\u00fddny<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00a0nutnost\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed dot\u010den\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu<\/strong>: z\u00e1konn\u00e1 lh\u016fta 30 + 30\u00a0dn\u016f, v\u00a0praxi 6-10\u00a0t\u00fddn\u016f<\/li>\n<li><strong>Komplikovan\u00e9 obory<\/strong> (zbran\u011b, v\u00fdbu\u0161niny): individu\u00e1ln\u011b, v\u00a0praxi 2-4\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edce<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Co se stane p\u0159i zam\u00edtnut\u00ed?<\/h2>\n<p>Zam\u00edtnut\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o\u00a0koncesi je spr\u00e1vn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt od\u016fvodn\u011bno. \u017dadatel m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo podat odvol\u00e1n\u00ed do 15\u00a0dn\u016f od doru\u010den\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. Odvol\u00e1n\u00ed se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159es \u017eivnostensk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad k\u00a0nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vn\u00edmu org\u00e1nu (krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad nebo Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0obchodu).<\/p>\n<p>V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho odvol\u00e1n\u00ed doporu\u010dujeme konzultaci s\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem. V\u00edce o\u00a0mo\u017enostech <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/podnikani-cs\/zruseni-zivnostenskeho-opravneni\/\">ochrany proti rozhodnut\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu<\/a> se do\u010dtete v\u00a0na\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n<h2>Mohu provozovat koncesovanou \u017eivnost bez odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce?<\/h2>\n<p>Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm oboru a\u00a0na tom, zda podnikatel s\u00e1m spl\u0148uje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed odbornou zp\u016fsobilost. Pokud ji nespl\u0148uje, odpov\u011bdn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce je povinn\u00fd. <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/podnikani-cs\/odpovedny-zastupce\/\">Odpov\u011bdn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce<\/a> mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat stejn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky jako podnikatel a\u00a0jeho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159eno.<\/p>\n<section class=\"mp-faq\" aria-labelledby=\"mp-faq-title\"><h2 id=\"mp-faq-title\" class=\"mp-faq__title\">FAQ - \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2><div class=\"mp-faq__list\"><details class=\"mp-faq__item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Mohu podnikat v\u00a0oboru, dokud \u010dek\u00e1m na rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0koncesi?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Ne. U\u00a0koncesovan\u00fdch \u017eivnost\u00ed plat\u00ed absolutn\u00ed z\u00e1kaz zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u010dinnosti p\u0159ed nabyt\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moci rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0ud\u011blen\u00ed koncese. Poru\u0161en\u00ed tohoto z\u00e1kazu je p\u0159estupkem s\u00a0pokutou a\u017e 500 000\u00a0K\u010d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Jak p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 jsou podm\u00ednky bez\u00fahonnosti u\u00a0konces\u00ed pro zbran\u011b?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Velmi p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9. \u017divnostensk\u00fd z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje nejen \u010dist\u00fd v\u00fdpis z\u00a0rejst\u0159\u00edku trest\u016f, ale i\u00a0prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed Polici\u00ed \u010cR. Odsouzen\u00ed za \u00famysln\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din, za n\u011bkter\u00e9 nedbalostn\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010diny nebo d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o\u00a0zbran\u00edch je zpravidla automatickou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Mohu p\u0159ev\u00e9st koncesi na jin\u00e9ho podnikatele?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Koncese nen\u00ed p\u0159evoditeln\u00e1 - v\u00e1\u017ee se na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed osobu (fyzickou nebo pr\u00e1vnickou). Nov\u00fd vlastn\u00edk nebo n\u00e1stupce firmy mus\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dat o\u00a0novou koncesi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Co se stane se zam\u011bstnanci p\u0159i odejmut\u00ed koncese?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Odejmut\u00ed koncese nezakl\u00e1d\u00e1 automaticky z\u00e1nik pracovn\u00edch pom\u011br\u016f. Zam\u011bstnavatel ale mus\u00ed p\u0159estat provozovat p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou \u010dinnost, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k\u00a0organiza\u010dn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m a\u00a0propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0d\u016fvodu nadbyte\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Mus\u00edm m\u00edt odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce pro koncesovanou \u017eivnost?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm oboru a\u00a0na tom, zda podnikatel s\u00e1m spl\u0148uje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed odbornou zp\u016fsobilost. Pokud ji nespl\u0148uje, odpov\u011bdn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce je povinn\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Co kdy\u017e pod\u00e1m ne\u00faplnou \u017e\u00e1dost?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>\u017divnostensk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad v\u00e1s vyzve k\u00a0dopln\u011bn\u00ed. Lh\u016fta pro vyd\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 a\u017e od doru\u010den\u00ed kompletn\u00ed dokumentace, v\u010detn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed dot\u010den\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Lze koncesi z\u00edskat rychleji p\u0159es JRF?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Ne. Jednotn\u00fd registra\u010dn\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159 (JRF) slou\u017e\u00ed pouze pro ohla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u017eivnosti a\u00a0soub\u011b\u017enou registraci k\u00a0dan\u00edm a\u00a0poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Koncesovan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti vy\u017eaduj\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><\/div><\/section>\n<h2>V\u00fdzva k\u00a0akci<\/h2>\n<p>Pl\u00e1nujete vstoupit do regulovan\u00e9ho oboru a\u00a0nev\u00edte, kde za\u010d\u00edt? Modern\u00ed Pr\u00e1vn\u00edk v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpravou kompletn\u00ed dokumentace pro koncesn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, komunikac\u00ed s\u00a0dot\u010den\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny i\u00a0s p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm odvol\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udce9 Kontaktujte n\u00e1s na <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/kontakt\/\">modernipravnik.cz\/kontakt<\/a> nebo e-mailem na <a href=\"mailto:info@modernipravnik.cz\">info@modernipravnik.cz<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcde +420 732 394 849<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Autor: Petr Uklein, advok\u00e1t | Aktualizace: \u010derven 2026<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Koncesovan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti jsou vyhrazeny pro obory, jejich\u017e v\u00fdkon je spojen se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikem pro bezpe\u010dnost, zdrav\u00ed nebo ve\u0159ejn\u00fd po\u0159\u00e1dek. Nesta\u010d\u00ed &#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":754,"featured_media":12872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obchodni-pravo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Koncesovan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti: kdo je pot\u0159ebuje - Modernipravnik.cz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Koncesovan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti: kter\u00e9 obory koncesi pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, jak\u00e9 podm\u00ednky mus\u00ed \u017eadatel splnit, jak \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 a \u010d\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed od ohla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u017eivnosti.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/koncesovane-zivnosti-kdo-je-potrebuje\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Koncesovan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti: kdo je pot\u0159ebuje - Modernipravnik.cz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Koncesovan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti: kter\u00e9 obory koncesi pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, jak\u00e9 podm\u00ednky mus\u00ed \u017eadatel splnit, jak \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 a \u010d\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed od ohla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u017eivnosti.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/koncesovane-zivnosti-kdo-je-potrebuje\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Modernipravnik.cz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/modernipravnik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-13T18:37:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-12T13:08:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ge26880de8cb15bbfc944e90e2dceb96db236a72ddf4ba70fb03f758a9b3c7e32543e8f105c98b34d8da855692b54a428ac85a9378d27b455d29e00a43cd37287_1280.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"853\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mgr. 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