{"id":12104,"date":"2026-06-13T21:06:22","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T19:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/zruseni-zivnostenskeho-opravneni-jak-se-branit\/"},"modified":"2026-08-12T15:08:51","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T13:08:51","slug":"zruseni-zivnostenskeho-opravneni-jak-se-branit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/zruseni-zivnostenskeho-opravneni-jak-se-branit\/","title":{"rendered":"Zru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed - jak se br\u00e1nit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Zru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed je nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u00edm z\u00e1sahem do podnikatelsk\u00e9 svobody - znamen\u00e1 definitivn\u00ed konec opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed k\u00a0v\u00fdkonu \u017eivnosti, a\u00a0to bez automatick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti obnoven\u00ed. Pro podnikatele jde o\u00a0existen\u010dn\u00ed hrozbu, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje okam\u017eitou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed reakci.<\/p>\n<h2>Kdy m\u016f\u017ee \u00fa\u0159ad \u017eivnost zru\u0161it?<\/h2>\n<p>Z\u00e1kon \u010d.\u00a0455\/1991\u00a0Sb. taxativn\u011b vymezuje d\u016fvody pro zru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed. \u017divnostensk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad je povinen zru\u0161it opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, pokud:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Podnikatel o\u00a0to s\u00e1m po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>Fyzick\u00e1 osoba (podnikatel) zem\u0159ela nebo byla prohl\u00e1\u0161ena za mrtvou<\/li>\n<li>Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba zanikla<\/li>\n<li>Fyzick\u00e1 osoba p\u0159estala spl\u0148ovat podm\u00ednku bez\u00fahonnosti - trestn\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed za \u00famysln\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din nebo za trestn\u00fd \u010din sp\u00e1chan\u00fd p\u0159i podnik\u00e1n\u00ed (i\u00a0nedbalostn\u00ed)<\/li>\n<li>Fyzick\u00e1 nebo pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba p\u0159estala spl\u0148ovat podm\u00ednky stanoven\u00e9 z\u00e1konem (odbornou zp\u016fsobilost, technick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky)<\/li>\n<li>Soud ulo\u017eil trest nebo ochrann\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1kazu provozov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivnosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u017divnostensk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad m\u016f\u017ee zru\u0161it opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed tak\u00e9 tehdy, pokud:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Podnikatel z\u00e1va\u017en\u011b nebo opakovan\u011b poru\u0161uje povinnosti stanoven\u00e9 \u017eivnostensk\u00fdm z\u00e1konem, jin\u00fdmi p\u0159edpisy (hygienick\u00e9, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed, spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9) nebo podm\u00ednky stanoven\u00e9 v\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0koncesi<\/li>\n<li>Podnikatel neprovozuje \u017eivnost nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b po dobu del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 4\u00a0roky (u\u00a0fyzick\u00e9 osoby)<\/li>\n<li>Podnikatel neustanovil nov\u00e9ho odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce ve lh\u016ft\u011b, p\u0159esto\u017ee je to povinn\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Trestn\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed jako d\u016fvod zru\u0161en\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>Nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem je trestn\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed. Ztr\u00e1ta bez\u00fahonnosti nast\u00e1v\u00e1 automaticky z\u00e1konem - \u017eivnostensk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad nem\u00e1 diskreci. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 jsou tato pravidla:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Odsouzen\u00ed za \u00famysln\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din = ztr\u00e1ta bez\u00fahonnosti ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech<\/li>\n<li>Odsouzen\u00ed za nedbalostn\u00ed trestn\u00fd \u010din sp\u00e1chan\u00fd p\u0159i podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nebo v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 souvislosti s\u00a0p\u0159edm\u011btem \u017eivnosti = ztr\u00e1ta bez\u00fahonnosti pro danou \u017eivnost<\/li>\n<li>Podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed se rovn\u011b\u017e pova\u017euje za odsouzen\u00ed pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely<\/li>\n<li>Bez\u00fahonnost se obnovuje po zahlazen\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed (\u00a7 105\u00a0trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pr\u016fb\u011bh \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o\u00a0zru\u0161en\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>Zru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed je v\u017edy v\u00fdsledkem spr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m je podnikatel \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem a\u00a0m\u00e1 procesn\u00ed pr\u00e1va:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0ozn\u00e1men\u00ed podnikateli<\/li>\n<li>Pr\u00e1vo podnikatele vyj\u00e1d\u0159it se, navrhovat d\u016fkazy a\u00a0dolo\u017eit, \u017ee z\u00e1vadn\u00fd stav byl odstran\u011bn<\/li>\n<li>Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0zru\u0161en\u00ed (nebo zastaven\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pokud podnikatel z\u00e1vady naprav\u00ed)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Jak se br\u00e1nit?<\/h2>\n<h3>Okam\u017eit\u00e1 n\u00e1prava z\u00e1vadn\u00e9ho stavu<\/h3>\n<p>Pokud jde o\u00a0poru\u0161en\u00ed povinnost\u00ed (nikoli o\u00a0ztr\u00e1tu bez\u00fahonnosti), nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obranou je prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee byl z\u00e1vadn\u00fd stav odstran\u011bn je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm rozhodnut\u00ed. \u017divnostensk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad by pak nem\u011bl m\u00edt d\u016fvod zru\u0161en\u00ed prov\u00e9st.<\/p>\n<h3>Odvol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>Lh\u016fta 15\u00a0dn\u016f od doru\u010den\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. Odvol\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed obsahovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed odvolac\u00ed d\u016fvody (v\u00a0\u010dem je rozhodnut\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9) a\u00a0n\u00e1vrh, jak m\u00e1 odvolac\u00ed org\u00e1n rozhodnout. V\u00edce o\u00a0postupu se do\u010dtete v\u00a0na\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nku <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/podnikani-cs\/odvolani-proti-rozhodnuti-zivnostenskeho-uradu\/\">odvol\u00e1n\u00ed proti rozhodnut\u00ed \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealoba<\/h3>\n<p>Po zam\u00edtnut\u00e9m odvol\u00e1n\u00ed do 2\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f od nabyt\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moci rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Nov\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dost po zahlazen\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>Pokud byl d\u016fvodem trestn\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed, po zahlazen\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed podnikatel op\u011bt spl\u0148uje podm\u00ednku bez\u00fahonnosti a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee znovu podat ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nebo \u017e\u00e1dost o\u00a0koncesi.<\/p>\n<h2>Co d\u011blat v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hroz\u00edc\u00edho zru\u0161en\u00ed?<\/h2>\n<p>Pokud v\u00e1m hroz\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, postupujte n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Okam\u017eit\u011b jednejte<\/strong> - lh\u016fta pro odvol\u00e1n\u00ed je pouze 15\u00a0dn\u016f<\/li>\n<li><strong>Identifikujte d\u016fvod<\/strong> - zjist\u011bte, co \u00fa\u0159ad vyt\u00fdk\u00e1, a\u00a0zda je d\u016fvod dolo\u017een\u00fd<\/li>\n<li><strong>Odstra\u0148te z\u00e1vadn\u00fd stav<\/strong> - pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, u\u010di\u0148te tak p\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm rozhodnut\u00ed<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sepi\u0161te odvol\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem<\/strong> - ka\u017ed\u00fd den prodlen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pokud jde o\u00a0podez\u0159en\u00ed z\u00a0neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho postupu \u00fa\u0159adu, doporu\u010dujeme se obr\u00e1tit na odbornou pomoc. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nek <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/podnikani-cs\/pokuta-od-zivnostenskeho-uradu-coi\/\">pokuta od \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu nebo \u010cOI<\/a>, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 sankcemi za poru\u0161en\u00ed povinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<section class=\"mp-faq\" aria-labelledby=\"mp-faq-title\"><h2 id=\"mp-faq-title\" class=\"mp-faq__title\">FAQ - \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2><div class=\"mp-faq__list\"><details class=\"mp-faq__item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Mohu pokra\u010dovat v\u00a0podnik\u00e1n\u00ed po doru\u010den\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, pokud jsem podal odvol\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, zda odvol\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 odkladn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek. Zpravidla ano - zru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnosti nen\u00ed vykonateln\u00e9, dokud nen\u00ed odvol\u00e1n\u00ed pravomocn\u011b rozhodnuto. V\u00fdjimky jsou mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00a0nal\u00e9hav\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Kdy se odsouzen\u00ed pova\u017euje za zahlazen\u00e9?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Dle \u00a7 105\u00a0trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku - z\u00e1vis\u00ed na v\u00fd\u0161i trestu. U\u00a0podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch trest\u016f zpravidla po uplynut\u00ed zku\u0161ebn\u00ed doby a\u00a0osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed se. U\u00a0nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch trest\u016f po uplynut\u00ed stanoven\u00e9 doby od v\u00fdkonu trestu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">M\u016f\u017ee \u00fa\u0159ad zru\u0161it \u017eivnost bez p\u0159edchoz\u00ed v\u00fdzvy?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>U\u00a0z\u00e1konn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f (ztr\u00e1ta bez\u00fahonnosti, smrt podnikatele) \u00fa\u0159ad nen\u00ed povinen d\u00e1vat p\u0159edchoz\u00ed v\u00fdzvu k\u00a0n\u00e1prav\u011b - tyto d\u016fvody jsou objektivn\u00ed a\u00a0n\u00e1pravou neovlivniteln\u00e9. U\u00a0poru\u0161en\u00ed povinnost\u00ed by m\u011bla p\u0159edch\u00e1zet v\u00fdzva.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Lze po zru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnosti znovu o\u00a0ni po\u017e\u00e1dat?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na d\u016fvodu zru\u0161en\u00ed. Pokud zanikl d\u016fvod zru\u0161en\u00ed (zahlazen\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed, spln\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednek), lze znovu ohl\u00e1sit \u017eivnost nebo po\u017e\u00e1dat o\u00a0koncesi. Z\u00e1kon nestanov\u00ed \u010dekac\u00ed dobu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">M\u00e1m n\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody, pokud bylo zru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnosti nez\u00e1konn\u00e9?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Ano. Pokud bylo rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0zru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnosti zru\u0161eno pro nez\u00e1konnost a\u00a0podnikatel utrp\u011bl \u0161kodu, m\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu dle z\u00e1kona \u010d.\u00a082\/1998\u00a0Sb. o\u00a0odpov\u011bdnosti st\u00e1tu za \u0161kodu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi pozastaven\u00edm a\u00a0zru\u0161en\u00edm \u017eivnosti?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Pozastaven\u00ed je do\u010dasn\u00e9 - podnikatel m\u016f\u017ee po odpadnut\u00ed d\u016fvod\u016f po\u017e\u00e1dat o\u00a0obnoven\u00ed. Zru\u0161en\u00ed je definitivn\u00ed - \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed zanik\u00e1 a\u00a0podnikatel mus\u00ed znovu podat ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nebo \u017e\u00e1dost o\u00a0koncesi. V\u00edce o\u00a0pozastaven\u00ed se do\u010dtete v\u00a0na\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nku <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/podnikani-cs\/pozastaveni-zivnosti-prava-podnikatele\/\">pozastaven\u00ed \u017eivnosti - pr\u00e1va podnikatele<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Zahrnuje zru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnosti i\u00a0z\u00e1kaz \u010dinnosti pro odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Ne. Zru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed se vztahuje na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podnikatelsk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed. Odpov\u011bdn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce m\u016f\u017ee nad\u00e1le vykon\u00e1vat svou \u010dinnost u\u00a0jin\u00e9ho podnikatele, pokud s\u00e1m spl\u0148uje podm\u00ednky bez\u00fahonnosti a\u00a0odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><\/div><\/section>\n<h2>V\u00fdzva k\u00a0akci<\/h2>\n<p>Hroz\u00ed v\u00e1m zru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed? Jednejte okam\u017eit\u011b - lh\u016fty jsou kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 a\u00a0chyba m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt existen\u010dn\u00ed. Modern\u00ed Pr\u00e1vn\u00edk v\u00e1s zastoup\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, p\u0159iprav\u00ed odvol\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0zajist\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed ochranu va\u0161eho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udce9 Napi\u0161te n\u00e1m na <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/kontakt\/\">modernipravnik.cz\/kontakt<\/a> nebo e-mailem na <a href=\"mailto:info@modernipravnik.cz\">info@modernipravnik.cz<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcde +420 732 394 849<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Autor: Petr Uklein, advok\u00e1t | Aktualizace: \u010derven 2026<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed je nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u00edm z\u00e1sahem do podnikatelsk\u00e9 svobody - znamen\u00e1 definitivn\u00ed konec opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed k\u00a0v\u00fdkonu \u017eivnosti, a\u00a0to bez automatick\u00e9 &#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":754,"featured_media":12870,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obchodni-pravo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Zru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed - jak se br\u00e1nit - Modernipravnik.cz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Zru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed: kdy ho \u00fa\u0159ad mus\u00ed zru\u0161it, jak \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1, jakou roli hraje trestn\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed a jak se proti tomu br\u00e1nit.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/zruseni-zivnostenskeho-opravneni-jak-se-branit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed - jak se br\u00e1nit - Modernipravnik.cz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed: kdy ho \u00fa\u0159ad mus\u00ed zru\u0161it, jak \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1, jakou roli hraje trestn\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed a jak se proti tomu br\u00e1nit.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/zruseni-zivnostenskeho-opravneni-jak-se-branit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Modernipravnik.cz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/modernipravnik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-13T19:06:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-12T13:08:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/pexels-photo-39148380.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"940\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"529\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mgr. 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