{"id":12120,"date":"2026-06-13T21:43:05","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T19:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/gdpr-spravni-pravo-pokuty-uoou\/"},"modified":"2026-08-12T15:08:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T13:08:53","slug":"gdpr-spravni-pravo-pokuty-uoou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/gdpr-spravni-pravo-pokuty-uoou\/","title":{"rendered":"GDPR a\u00a0spr\u00e1vn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo - pokuty od \u00daOO\u00da"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00da\u0159ad pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f (\u00daOO\u00da) pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm regul\u00e1tor\u016fm v\u00a0\u010cR. V\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0ulo\u017eil rekordn\u00ed pokutu 351\u00a0milion\u016f K\u010d za neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Pro firmy v\u0161ech velikost\u00ed plat\u00ed: GDPR nen\u00ed administrativn\u00ed formalita - je to vymahateln\u00fd z\u00e1kon s\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00fdmi sankcemi.<\/p>\n<h2>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec<\/h2>\n<p>GDPR reguluje zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f dv\u011bma z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (EU) 2016\/679 (GDPR)<\/strong> - P\u0159\u00edm\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek v\u00a0cel\u00e9 EU od 25. 5. 2018<\/li>\n<li><strong>Z\u00e1kon \u010d.\u00a0110\/2019\u00a0Sb.<\/strong> o\u00a0zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f - \u010cesk\u00e1 prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed legislativa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00daOO\u00da je nez\u00e1visl\u00fd spr\u00e1vn\u00ed org\u00e1n s\u00a0pravomoc\u00ed kontrolovat dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed GDPR a\u00a0z\u00e1kona \u010d.\u00a0110\/2019\u00a0Sb. a\u00a0ukl\u00e1dat sankce.<\/p>\n<h2>Kontroln\u00ed pl\u00e1n \u00daOO\u00da pro rok 2025<\/h2>\n<p>Na rok 2025\u00a0\u00daOO\u00da ozn\u00e1mil zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed kontrol na pr\u00e1vo na v\u00fdmaz osobn\u00edch dat - firmy budou kontrolov\u00e1ny, zda maj\u00ed nastaveny funk\u010dn\u00ed procesy pro vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f na \u017e\u00e1dost subjektu \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Kontroln\u00ed pl\u00e1n ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b reflektuje evropsk\u00e9 priority (koordinace EDPB - Evropsk\u00fd sbor pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f). Firmy, kter\u00e9 nesleduj\u00ed tyto priority, jsou vystaveny zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu riziku.<\/p>\n<h2>Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pochyben\u00ed firem<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed nebo ne\u00fapln\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy o\u00a0\u010dinnostech zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed (\u010dl. 30\u00a0GDPR)<\/li>\n<li>Nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed tituly pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed - zejm\u00e9na nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed souhlasu tam, kde existuje jin\u00fd titul<\/li>\n<li>Poru\u0161en\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0pozdn\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed incidentu - Incident mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u00daOO\u00da hl\u00e1\u0161en do 72\u00a0hodin od zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Neposkytnut\u00ed informac\u00ed subjekt\u016fm \u00fadaj\u016f - Ne\u00fapln\u00e9 nebo chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed povinnosti (\u010dl. 13\u00a0a\u00a014\u00a0GDPR)<\/li>\n<li>Nereagov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u017e\u00e1dosti subjekt\u016f o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstup, opravu nebo v\u00fdmaz - Lh\u016fta 1\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc (prodlou\u017eiteln\u00e1 na 3\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edce u\u00a0slo\u017eit\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed)<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat do t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed bez odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1ruk (zejm. USA bez platn\u00e9ho mechanismu - po invalidaci Privacy Shield)<\/li>\n<li>Nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 smlouva se zpracovatelem (\u010dl. 28\u00a0GDPR)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pr\u016fb\u011bh \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ed \u00daOO\u00da<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Podn\u011bt nebo vlastn\u00ed iniciativa<\/strong> - \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zah\u00e1jit \u00daOO\u00da na z\u00e1klad\u011b st\u00ed\u017enosti (podn\u011btu) subjektu \u00fadaj\u016f nebo z\u00a0vlastn\u00ed iniciativy<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zah\u00e1jen\u00ed kontroly<\/strong> - \u00daOO\u00da za\u0161le ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o\u00a0zah\u00e1jen\u00ed kontroly a\u00a0vyzve firmu k\u00a0p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed dokumentace<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kontrola na m\u00edst\u011b<\/strong> - Inspekto\u0159i mohou nav\u0161t\u00edvit provozovnu, nahl\u00e9dnout do syst\u00e9m\u016f, vz\u00edt vzorky<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kontroln\u00ed protokol<\/strong> - Firma dostane protokol a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee podat n\u00e1mitky<\/li>\n<li><strong>Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong> - Pokud \u00daOO\u00da shled\u00e1 poru\u0161en\u00ed, zah\u00e1j\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0ulo\u017e\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00e1prav\u011b nebo pokutu<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rozhodnut\u00ed a\u00a0odvol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> - Firma m\u016f\u017ee podat rozklad (odvol\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0veden\u00ed \u00daOO\u00da) nebo spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealobu<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>V\u00fd\u0161e sankc\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed GDPR rozli\u0161uje dv\u011b p\u00e1sma pokut:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 poru\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong> - A\u017e 10 000 000\u00a0EUR nebo 2% celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edho obratu (vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0obou)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 poru\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong> (\u010dl. 83\u00a0odst. 5\u00a0GDPR) - A\u017e 20 000 000\u00a0EUR nebo 4% celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edho obratu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Z\u00e1kon \u010d.\u00a0110\/2019\u00a0Sb. stanovuje pro fyzick\u00e9 osoby sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 limity - a\u017e 10 000 000\u00a0K\u010d nebo 5 000 000\u00a0K\u010d dle z\u00e1va\u017enosti.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed sankce obecn\u011b, doporu\u010dujeme n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nek <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/podnikani-cs\/pokuta-od-zivnostenskeho-uradu-coi\/\">pokuta od \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu nebo \u010cOI<\/a>, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u00edmi sankcemi a\u00a0mo\u017enostmi jak se br\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak se p\u0159ipravit na kontrolu \u00daOO\u00da?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Z\u00e1znamy o\u00a0zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> - Aktualizujte a\u00a0udr\u017eujte z\u00e1znamy dle \u010dl. 30\u00a0GDPR<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reakce na \u017e\u00e1dosti<\/strong> - Nastavte intern\u00ed proces pro vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed subjekt\u016f \u00fadaj\u016f do 1\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edce<\/li>\n<li><strong>Smluvn\u00ed dokumentace<\/strong> - Zkontrolujte smlouvy se zpracovateli (\u010dl. 28\u00a0GDPR)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed incidenty<\/strong> - M\u00e1te nastaven\u00fd proces pro hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed do 72\u00a0hodin?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pravideln\u00e9 audity<\/strong> - Prov\u00e1d\u011bjte intern\u00ed kontroly souladu s\u00a0GDPR<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nek <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/podnikani-cs\/povinne-udaje-na-webu-spolecnosti\/\">povinn\u00e9 \u00fadaje na webu spole\u010dnosti<\/a>, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00edmi povinnostmi web\u016f z\u00a0pohledu GDPR.<\/p>\n<section class=\"mp-faq\" aria-labelledby=\"mp-faq-title\"><h2 id=\"mp-faq-title\" class=\"mp-faq__title\">FAQ - \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2><div class=\"mp-faq__list\"><details class=\"mp-faq__item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Vztahuje se GDPR i\u00a0na mal\u00e9 firmy a\u00a0\u017eivnostn\u00edky?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Ano. GDPR se vztahuje na v\u0161echny spr\u00e1vce osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f bez ohledu na velikost, pokud zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje fyzick\u00fdch osob. Mal\u00e9 firmy mohou b\u00fdt osvobozeny pouze od povinnosti v\u00e9st z\u00e1znamy o\u00a0zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed (\u010dl. 30\u00a0odst. 5\u00a0GDPR), ale ostatn\u00ed povinnosti se na n\u011b vztahuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Co se stane, pokud ohl\u00e1s\u00edm poru\u0161en\u00ed \u00daOO\u00da dobrovoln\u011b?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Dobrovoln\u00e9 a\u00a0v\u010dasn\u00e9 ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed je p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnuto jako poleh\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed okolnost p\u0159i stanoven\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e pokuty. Naopak zatajen\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho poru\u0161en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159it\u00ed\u017eit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Mus\u00edm m\u00edt jmenovan\u00e9ho pov\u011b\u0159ence pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f (DPO)?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>DPO je povinn\u00fd pouze tehdy, pokud: (a) jste org\u00e1n ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci, (b) va\u0161e hlavn\u00ed \u010dinnosti zahrnuj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed citliv\u00fdch dat, nebo (c) prov\u00e1d\u00edte systematick\u00e9 monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed subjekt\u016f ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu mal\u00fdch a\u00a0st\u0159edn\u00edch firem DPO povinn\u00fd nen\u00ed, ale jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed je doporu\u010deno.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Co je z\u00e1znam o\u00a0\u010dinnostech zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0jak ho spr\u00e1vn\u011b v\u00e9st?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Jde o\u00a0intern\u00ed dokument (\u010dl. 30\u00a0GDPR) popisuj\u00edc\u00ed, jak\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje firma zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1, za jak\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem, kdo k\u00a0nim m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup, jak dlouho jsou uchov\u00e1v\u00e1ny a\u00a0jak jsou zabezpe\u010deny. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0dostupn\u00fd pro \u00daOO\u00da na vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Jak\u00fd je bezpe\u010dn\u00fd postup p\u0159i hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u00faniku dat?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Ihned po zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00faniku prove\u010fte: (1) intern\u00ed \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed rozsahu \u00faniku, (2) zabezpe\u010den\u00ed - zamezen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edmu \u00faniku, (3) do 72\u00a0hodin od zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed podejte hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u00daOO\u00da p\u0159es port\u00e1l \u00daOO\u00da, (4) pokud hroz\u00ed vysok\u00e9 riziko pro subjekty \u00fadaj\u016f, informujte i\u00a0je osobn\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Jak\u00e1 je lh\u016fta pro vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti subjektu \u00fadaj\u016f?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed lh\u016fta je 1\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc od pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti. U\u00a0slo\u017eit\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed nebo velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed lze lh\u016ftu prodlou\u017eit na 3\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edce, ale subjekt mus\u00ed b\u00fdt o\u00a0prodlou\u017een\u00ed informov\u00e1n do 1\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Mohu pokutu od \u00daOO\u00da rozporovat?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Ano. Proti rozhodnut\u00ed \u00daOO\u00da lze podat rozklad k\u00a0veden\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu. Po vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed cesty m\u016f\u017eete podat spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealobu u\u00a0krajsk\u00e9ho soudu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><\/div><\/section>\n<h2>V\u00fdzva k\u00a0akci<\/h2>\n<p>\u010cel\u00edte kontrole od \u00daOO\u00da nebo pot\u0159ebujete GDPR audit va\u0161\u00ed firmy? Modern\u00ed Pr\u00e1vn\u00edk zajist\u00ed kompletn\u00ed GDPR compliance, p\u0159\u00edpravu dokumentace a\u00a0zastoupen\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ed \u00daOO\u00da.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udce9 Kontaktujte n\u00e1s na <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/kontakt\/\">modernipravnik.cz\/kontakt<\/a> nebo e-mailem na <a href=\"mailto:info@modernipravnik.cz\">info@modernipravnik.cz<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcde +420 732 394 849<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Autor: Petr Uklein, advok\u00e1t | Aktualizace: \u010derven 2026<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00da\u0159ad pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f (\u00daOO\u00da) pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm regul\u00e1tor\u016fm v\u00a0\u010cR. V\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0ulo\u017eil rekordn\u00ed pokutu 351\u00a0milion\u016f K\u010d za neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch &#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":754,"featured_media":12864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obchodni-pravo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>GDPR a spr\u00e1vn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo - pokuty od \u00daOO\u00da - Modernipravnik.cz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pokuty od \u00daOO\u00da: co \u00fa\u0159ad kontroluje, jak\u00e1 jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pochyben\u00ed firem p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, jak \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 a jak sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/gdpr-spravni-pravo-pokuty-uoou\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GDPR a spr\u00e1vn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo - pokuty od \u00daOO\u00da - Modernipravnik.cz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pokuty od \u00daOO\u00da: co \u00fa\u0159ad kontroluje, jak\u00e1 jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pochyben\u00ed firem p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, jak \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 a jak sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/gdpr-spravni-pravo-pokuty-uoou\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Modernipravnik.cz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/modernipravnik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-13T19:43:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-12T13:08:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/g6fab0cbf5769afec74b5b7d6c5df5d54779d21331f3853aab7e930546e50f7d3b6e616d266d7847f5940c6eecd9ad13491cc52e08a2637197b78355a44af44c9_1280.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"845\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mgr. 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