{"id":12264,"date":"2026-06-17T21:42:28","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T19:42:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/co-je-spravni-zaloba-a-kdy-ji-podat\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T12:29:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T10:29:33","slug":"co-je-spravni-zaloba-a-kdy-ji-podat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/co-je-spravni-zaloba-a-kdy-ji-podat\/","title":{"rendered":"Co je spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealoba a\u00a0kdy ji podat"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Spr&aacute;vn&iacute; \u017ealoba: Kdy ji podat, jak prob&iacute;h&aacute; a\u00a0jak se br&aacute;nit proti rozhodnut&iacute; &uacute;\u0159adu<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><em>Spr&aacute;vn&iacute; \u017ealoba je z&aacute;kladn&iacute; prost\u0159edek soudn&iacute;ho p\u0159ezkumu ve\u0159ejn&eacute; spr&aacute;vy v\u00a0\u010cR. Pokud spr&aacute;vn&iacute; org&aacute;n vyd&aacute; rozhodnut&iacute;, se kter&yacute;m nesouhlas&iacute;te, a\u00a0mo\u017enosti odvol&aacute;n&iacute; jsou vy\u010derp&aacute;ny, spr&aacute;vn&iacute; \u017ealoba p\u0159edstavuje posledn&iacute; leg&aacute;ln&iacute; mo\u017enost, jak se br&aacute;nit. Na rozd&iacute;l od odvol&aacute;n&iacute;, kter&eacute; prob&iacute;h&aacute; u\u00a0nad\u0159&iacute;zen&eacute;ho spr&aacute;vn&iacute;ho org&aacute;nu, spr&aacute;vn&iacute; \u017ealobu projedn&aacute;v&aacute; nez&aacute;visl&yacute; soud.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Pr&aacute;vn&iacute; z&aacute;klad spr&aacute;vn&iacute; \u017ealoby<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Spr&aacute;vn&iacute; \u017ealoba je upravena v:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Z&aacute;kon \u010d.\u00a0150\/2002\u00a0Sb.<\/strong> (soudn&iacute; \u0159&aacute;d spr&aacute;vn&iacute;) - &sect; 65\u00a0a\u00a0n&aacute;sl.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Z&aacute;kon \u010d.\u00a07\/2009\u00a0Sb.<\/strong> - &Uacute;stavn&iacute; z&aacute;kon o\u00a0&Uacute;stavn&iacute;m soudu (pro &uacute;stavn&iacute; st&iacute;\u017enost jako posledn&iacute; instanci)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Listina z&aacute;kladn&iacute;ch pr&aacute;v a\u00a0svobod<\/strong> - \u010cl. 36: Pr&aacute;vo na soudn&iacute; a\u00a0jinou pr&aacute;vn&iacute; ochranu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u0159&iacute;slu&scaron;n&yacute;m soudem je <strong>krajsk&yacute; spr&aacute;vn&iacute; soud<\/strong> podle s&iacute;dla spr&aacute;vn&iacute;ho org&aacute;nu, kter&yacute; rozhodnut&iacute; vydal. Proti rozhodnut&iacute; krajsk&eacute;ho spr&aacute;vn&iacute;ho soudu lze podat kasa\u010dn&iacute; st&iacute;\u017enost k\u00a0<strong>Nejvy&scaron;&scaron;&iacute;mu spr&aacute;vn&iacute;mu soudu (NSS)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>3\u00a0typy spr&aacute;vn&iacute;ch \u017ealob<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>1. \u017daloba proti rozhodnut&iacute; spr&aacute;vn&iacute;ho org&aacute;nu (&sect; 65\u00a0S\u0158S)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Z&aacute;kladn&iacute; typ spr&aacute;vn&iacute; \u017ealoby - sm\u011b\u0159uje proti konkr&eacute;tn&iacute;mu rozhodnut&iacute; spr&aacute;vn&iacute;ho org&aacute;nu. Soud p\u0159ezkoum&aacute;v&aacute; z&aacute;konnost tohoto rozhodnut&iacute;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u0159&iacute;klady pou\u017eit&iacute;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rozhodnut&iacute; \u017eivnostensk&eacute;ho &uacute;\u0159adu o\u00a0zru&scaron;en&iacute; \u017eivnostensk&eacute;ho opr&aacute;vn\u011bn&iacute;<\/li>\n<li>Rozhodnut&iacute; finan\u010dn&iacute;ho &uacute;\u0159adu o\u00a0dom\u011b\u0159en&iacute; dan\u011b<\/li>\n<li>Rozhodnut&iacute; stavebn&iacute;ho &uacute;\u0159adu o\u00a0neud\u011blen&iacute; stavebn&iacute;ho povolen&iacute;<\/li>\n<li>Rozhodnut&iacute; \u010cOI o\u00a0ulo\u017een&iacute; pokuty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>2. \u017daloba na ochranu proti ne\u010dinnosti spr&aacute;vn&iacute;ho org&aacute;nu (&sect; 79\u00a0S\u0158S)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Sm\u011b\u0159uje proti ml\u010den&iacute; spr&aacute;vn&iacute;ho org&aacute;nu, kter&yacute; m\u011bl povinnost rozhodnout, ale neu\u010dinil tak ve z&aacute;konn&eacute; lh\u016ft\u011b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u0159&iacute;klady pou\u017eit&iacute;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spr&aacute;vn&iacute; org&aacute;n nerozhodl o\u00a0va&scaron;&iacute; \u017e&aacute;dosti ve lh\u016ft\u011b 30\u00a0dn\u016f<\/li>\n<li>Odvolac&iacute; org&aacute;n nerozhodl o\u00a0odvol&aacute;n&iacute; ve lh\u016ft\u011b 60\u00a0dn\u016f<\/li>\n<li>\u017divnostensk&yacute; &uacute;\u0159ad nevy\u0159&iacute;dil va&scaron;i \u017e&aacute;dost o\u00a0koncesi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>3. \u017daloba proti nez&aacute;konn&eacute;mu z&aacute;sahu, po\u0159&aacute;dkov&eacute;mu opat\u0159en&iacute; nebo inhednatn&eacute;mu opat\u0159en&iacute; (&sect; 82\u00a0S\u0158S)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Sm\u011b\u0159uje proti faktick&eacute;mu jedn&aacute;n&iacute; spr&aacute;vn&iacute;ho org&aacute;nu (z&aacute;sahu), kter&eacute; poru&scaron;uje va&scaron;e pr&aacute;va, i\u00a0kdy\u017e nebylo vyd&aacute;no form&aacute;ln&iacute; rozhodnut&iacute;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u0159&iacute;klady pou\u017eit&iacute;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Neleg&aacute;ln&iacute; vstup &uacute;\u0159edn&iacute;k\u016f do va&scaron;&iacute; provozovny<\/li>\n<li>Neopr&aacute;vn\u011bn&yacute; z&aacute;sah do va&scaron;eho podnik&aacute;n&iacute; bez rozhodnut&iacute;<\/li>\n<li>Opakovan&eacute; neopr&aacute;vn\u011bn&eacute; kontroly ze strany &uacute;\u0159adu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Podm&iacute;nky p\u0159&iacute;pustnosti spr&aacute;vn&iacute; \u017ealoby<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ne ka\u017ed&aacute; spr&aacute;vn&iacute; \u017ealoba je p\u0159&iacute;pustn&aacute;. Soud ji m\u016f\u017ee odm&iacute;tnout, pokud nejsou spln\u011bny z&aacute;kladn&iacute; podm&iacute;nky:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Lh\u016fta pro pod&aacute;n&iacute; \u017ealoby<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u017daloba mus&iacute; b&yacute;t pod&aacute;na do <strong>2\u00a0m\u011bs&iacute;c\u016f<\/strong> od doru\u010den&iacute; rozhodnut&iacute; odvolac&iacute;ho org&aacute;nu (ne od prvostup\u0148ov&eacute;ho rozhodnut&iacute;). Tato lh\u016fta je prekluzivn&iacute; - nelze ji prominout ani prodlou\u017eit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V&yacute;jimky:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u017daloba proti ne\u010dinnosti - lze podat kdykoliv po marn&eacute;m uplynut&iacute; z&aacute;konn&eacute; lh\u016fty pro rozhodnut&iacute;<\/li>\n<li>&Uacute;stavn&iacute; st&iacute;\u017enost - lh\u016fta 2\u00a0m\u011bs&iacute;ce od doru\u010den&iacute; kone\u010dn&eacute;ho rozhodnut&iacute;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Vy\u010derp&aacute;n&iacute; \u0159&aacute;dn&yacute;ch opravn&yacute;ch prost\u0159edk\u016f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Soud zpravidla vy\u017eaduje, aby \u017ealobce nejprve vy\u010derpal v&scaron;echny dostupn&eacute; spr&aacute;vn&iacute; opravn&eacute; prost\u0159edky (odvol&aacute;n&iacute;). Pokud jste se neodvolali, mus&iacute;te uv&eacute;st z&aacute;va\u017en&eacute; d\u016fvody, pro\u010d jste tak neu\u010dinili.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Nabyt&iacute; pr&aacute;vn&iacute; moci rozhodnut&iacute;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u017dalobu lze podat a\u017e pot&eacute;, co bylo rozhodnut&iacute; pravomocn&eacute; - tedy po vy\u010derp&aacute;n&iacute; odvol&aacute;n&iacute; (nebo po marn&eacute;m uplynut&iacute; odvolac&iacute; lh\u016fty, pokud jste se neodvolali).<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Aktivn&iacute; legitimace<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u017dalobce mus&iacute; prok&aacute;zat, \u017ee je p\u0159&iacute;mo dot\u010den na sv&yacute;ch pr&aacute;vech rozhodnut&iacute;m spr&aacute;vn&iacute;ho org&aacute;nu. Mus&iacute; tedy existovat p\u0159&iacute;\u010dinn&aacute; souvislost mezi rozhodnut&iacute;m a\u00a0&uacute;jmou na stran\u011b \u017ealobce.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>D\u016fvody \u017ealoby - co lze nam&iacute;tat<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u017dalobce m\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0\u017ealob\u011b nam&iacute;tat:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nez&aacute;konnost rozhodnut&iacute;<\/strong> - spr&aacute;vn&iacute; org&aacute;n poru&scaron;il z&aacute;kon p\u0159i vyd&aacute;n&iacute; rozhodnut&iacute;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vady \u0159&iacute;zen&iacute;<\/strong> - spr&aacute;vn&iacute; org&aacute;n poru&scaron;il procesn&iacute; pravidla (nedostate\u010dn&eacute; od\u016fvodn\u011bn&iacute;, neproveden&iacute; d\u016fkaz\u016f)<\/li>\n<li><strong>N&aacute;mitku nep\u0159ezkoumatelnosti<\/strong> - rozhodnut&iacute; je nesrozumiteln&eacute; nebo vnit\u0159n\u011b rozporn&eacute;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Soud ov&scaron;em <strong>nem\u016f\u017ee<\/strong> meritorn\u011b rozhodnout m&iacute;sto spr&aacute;vn&iacute;ho org&aacute;nu - m\u016f\u017ee pouze zru&scaron;it rozhodnut&iacute; a\u00a0vr&aacute;tit v\u011bc k\u00a0nov&eacute;mu projedn&aacute;n&iacute;.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak&eacute; n&aacute;&scaron; \u010dl&aacute;nek <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/podnikani-cs\/odvolani-proti-rozhodnuti-zivnostenskeho-uradu\/\">odvol&aacute;n&iacute; proti rozhodnut&iacute; \u017eivnostensk&eacute;ho &uacute;\u0159adu<\/a>, kter&yacute; se zab&yacute;v&aacute; p\u0159edchoz&iacute;mi kroky p\u0159ed pod&aacute;n&iacute;m spr&aacute;vn&iacute; \u017ealoby.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Jak spr&aacute;vn&iacute; \u017ealoba prob&iacute;h&aacute;?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Pod&aacute;n&iacute; \u017ealoby<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u017daloba se pod&aacute;v&aacute; p&iacute;semn\u011b u\u00a0p\u0159&iacute;slu&scaron;n&eacute;ho krajsk&eacute;ho spr&aacute;vn&iacute;ho soudu. Mus&iacute; obsahovat:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ozna\u010den&iacute; soudu a\u00a0\u017ealobce<\/li>\n<li>Ozna\u010den&iacute; spr&aacute;vn&iacute;ho org&aacute;nu, jeho\u017e rozhodnut&iacute; je napad&aacute;no<\/li>\n<li>Rozsah, v\u00a0jak&eacute;m je rozhodnut&iacute; napad&aacute;no<\/li>\n<li>\u017dalobn&iacute; d\u016fvody (pro\u010d je rozhodnut&iacute; nez&aacute;konn&eacute;)<\/li>\n<li>Co \u017ealobce navrhuje (zru&scaron;en&iacute; rozhodnut&iacute;, vr&aacute;cen&iacute; v\u011bci)<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159&iacute;lohy: rozhodnut&iacute; v\u00a0pr&aacute;voplatn&eacute;m vyhotoven&iacute;, d\u016fkazy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Vyj&aacute;d\u0159en&iacute; spr&aacute;vn&iacute;ho org&aacute;nu<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Soud za&scaron;le \u017ealobu spr&aacute;vn&iacute;mu org&aacute;nu, kter&yacute; rozhodnut&iacute; vydal. Spr&aacute;vn&iacute; org&aacute;n m&aacute; lh\u016ftu 30\u00a0dn\u016f na vyj&aacute;d\u0159en&iacute; a\u00a0na zasl&aacute;n&iacute; spisov&eacute; dokumentace soudu.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Jedn&aacute;n&iacute; a\u00a0rozhodnut&iacute; soudu<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Soud m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u017dalobu zam&iacute;tnout<\/strong> - rozhodnut&iacute; spr&aacute;vn&iacute;ho org&aacute;nu bylo z&aacute;konn&eacute;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u017dalob\u011b vyhov\u011bt<\/strong> - zru&scaron;&iacute; napaden&eacute; rozhodnut&iacute; a\u00a0vr&aacute;t&iacute; v\u011bc spr&aacute;vn&iacute;mu org&aacute;nu k\u00a0nov&eacute;mu projedn&aacute;n&iacute;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zastavit \u0159&iacute;zen&iacute;<\/strong> - pokud \u017ealobce vezme \u017ealobu zp\u011bt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Kasa\u010dn&iacute; st&iacute;\u017enost<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Proti rozhodnut&iacute; krajsk&eacute;ho spr&aacute;vn&iacute;ho soudu lze podat <strong>kasa\u010dn&iacute; st&iacute;\u017enost k\u00a0Nejvy&scaron;&scaron;&iacute;mu spr&aacute;vn&iacute;mu soudu (NSS)<\/strong> do 2\u00a0t&yacute;dn\u016f od doru\u010den&iacute; rozsudku. Kasa\u010dn&iacute; st&iacute;\u017enost mus&iacute; b&yacute;t pod&aacute;na advok&aacute;tem (povinn&eacute; zastoupen&iacute;).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Co lze spr&aacute;vn&iacute; \u017ealobou napadnout?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Spr&aacute;vn&iacute; \u017ealobou lze napadnout rozhodnut&iacute;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u017divnostensk&yacute;ch &uacute;\u0159ad\u016f (zam&iacute;tnut&iacute; \u017eivnostensk&eacute;ho opr&aacute;vn\u011bn&iacute;, pokuty)<\/li>\n<li>Finan\u010dn&iacute;ch &uacute;\u0159ad\u016f (dom\u011b\u0159en&iacute; dan\u011b, odep\u0159en&iacute; odpo\u010dtu)<\/li>\n<li>Stavebn&iacute;ch &uacute;\u0159ad\u016f (stavebn&iacute; povolen&iacute;, kolaudace)<\/li>\n<li>\u010cOI, SZPI, S&Uacute;IP (pokuty za p\u0159estupky)<\/li>\n<li>Celn&iacute;ch &uacute;\u0159ad\u016f (dom\u011b\u0159en&iacute; cla, pokuty)<\/li>\n<li>Ministerstev a\u00a0&uacute;st\u0159edn&iacute;ch org&aacute;n\u016f (rozhodnut&iacute; v\u00a0prvn&iacute;m stupni)<\/li>\n<li>Katastr&aacute;ln&iacute;ch &uacute;\u0159ad\u016f (z&aacute;pisy do katastru nemovitost&iacute;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Nelze<\/strong> napadnout rozhodnut&iacute;, kde z&aacute;kon v&yacute;slovn\u011b vylu\u010duje soudn&iacute; p\u0159ezkum (nap\u0159. n\u011bkter&eacute; azylov&eacute; z&aacute;le\u017eitosti, volebn&iacute; z&aacute;le\u017eitosti).<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak&eacute; n&aacute;&scaron; \u010dl&aacute;nek <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/podnikani-cs\/krizove-rizeni-hrozba-zruseni-povoleni\/\">krizov&eacute; \u0159&iacute;zen&iacute; p\u0159i hrozb\u011b zru&scaron;en&iacute; povolen&iacute;<\/a>, kter&yacute; se zab&yacute;v&aacute; prevenc&iacute; p\u0159ed p\u0159ijet&iacute;m z&aacute;sadn&iacute;ch rozhodnut&iacute;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section class=\"mp-faq\" aria-labelledby=\"mp-faq-title\"><h2 id=\"mp-faq-title\" class=\"mp-faq__title\">FAQ - \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2><div class=\"mp-faq__list\"><details class=\"mp-faq__item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Mohu podat spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealobu, i\u00a0kdy\u017e jsem se neodvolal?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Teoreticky ano, ale za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Pokud jste se neodvolali, mus\u00edte v\u00a0\u017ealob\u011b uv\u00e9st, z\u00a0jak\u00fdch v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f jste odvol\u00e1n\u00ed nepodali. Pokud soud shled\u00e1 tyto d\u016fvody neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9, \u017ealobu odm\u00edtne. Doporu\u010dujeme v\u017edy nejprve podat odvol\u00e1n\u00ed - i\u00a0kdyby bylo zam\u00edtnuto, pak m\u00e1te jistotu, \u017ee jste \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd opravn\u00fd prost\u0159edek vy\u010derpali.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Jak dlouho trv\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed u\u00a0soudu?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Lh\u016fta pro vyd\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed soudu nen\u00ed z\u00e1konem stanovena. V\u00a0praxi trv\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed u\u00a0krajsk\u00e9ho soudu <strong>6\u00a0a\u017e 18\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/strong>, u\u00a0NSS m\u016f\u017ee trvat i\u00a0d\u00e9le. Doba \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na slo\u017eitosti v\u011bci a\u00a0na vyt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed soudu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Mus\u00edm u\u00a0soudu m\u00edt advok\u00e1ta?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Pro pod\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealoby u\u00a0krajsk\u00e9ho soudu <strong>advok\u00e1t povinn\u00fd nen\u00ed<\/strong>. M\u016f\u017eete se zastupovat sami. Pro kasa\u010dn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost k\u00a0NSS je v\u0161ak zastoupen\u00ed advok\u00e1tem <strong>povinn\u00e9<\/strong>. U\u00a0slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f (vysok\u00e9 pokuty, zru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnosti) pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed d\u016frazn\u011b doporu\u010dujeme.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Co kdy\u017e soud \u017ealobu zam\u00edtne - co d\u00e1l?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Po zam\u00edtnut\u00ed \u017ealoby krajsk\u00fdm soudem m\u016f\u017eete podat <strong>kasa\u010dn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost k\u00a0NSS<\/strong> do 2\u00a0t\u00fddn\u016f. Po vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti zb\u00fdv\u00e1 u\u017e jen <strong>\u00fastavn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost k\u00a0\u00dastavn\u00edmu soudu<\/strong> - ta je v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1 pouze tehdy, pokud bylo poru\u0161eno va\u0161e \u00fastavn\u011b zaru\u010den\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">M\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealoba odkladn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>\u017daloba sama o\u00a0sob\u011b nem\u00e1 automatick\u00fd odkladn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek - napaden\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0platnosti i\u00a0b\u011bhem soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eete v\u0161ak po\u017e\u00e1dat soud o\u00a0p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed odkladn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku \u017ealob\u011b, pokud by v\u00fdkon rozhodnut\u00ed zp\u016fsobil v\u00e1m nepom\u011brn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fajmu ne\u017e jeho odklad.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Kolik stoj\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealoba?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Pro fyzick\u00e9 osoby je spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soudn\u00ed poplatek <strong>1 000\u00a0K\u010d<\/strong>. Pro pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby \u010din\u00ed poplatek <strong>3 000\u00a0K\u010d<\/strong>. Tento poplatek se vrac\u00ed, pokud \u017ealob\u011b vyhov\u00ed - spr\u00e1vn\u00ed org\u00e1n pak hrad\u00ed n\u00e1klady \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><details class=\"mp-faq__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"mp-faq__q\">Lze z\u00edskat n\u00e1hradu n\u00e1klad\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kdy\u017e jsem vyhr\u00e1l?<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mp-faq__a\"><p>Ano - pokud \u017ealob\u011b vyhov\u00ed, spr\u00e1vn\u00ed org\u00e1n v\u00e1m hrad\u00ed n\u00e1klady \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed soudn\u00ed poplatek, n\u00e1klady pr\u00e1vn\u00edho zastoupen\u00ed (pokud jste m\u011bli advok\u00e1ta) a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010deln\u011b vynalo\u017een\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Obdr\u017eeli jste rozhodnut\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00edho org\u00e1nu a\u00a0vy\u010derpali jste mo\u017enosti odvol\u00e1n\u00ed? Nebo v\u00e1s spr\u00e1vn\u00ed org\u00e1n nechal v\u00a0ne\u010dinnosti? Modern\u00ed Pr\u00e1vn\u00edk p\u0159iprav\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealobu, zastoup\u00ed v\u00e1s u\u00a0soudu a\u00a0provede v\u00e1s cel\u00fdm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm - od pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ealoby a\u017e po kasa\u010dn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/details><\/div><\/section>\n<p>Autor: Petr Uklein, advok&aacute;t | Aktualizace: \u010derven 2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n<div class=\"cta-form__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"cta-form__grid\">\n<div class=\"cta-form__info\">\n<div class=\"contact-container\">\n<div class=\"contact-left\">\n<h3> <strong>Napi\u0161te na\u0161im odborn\u00edk\u016fm, pom\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e1m!  <\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"lawyers\">\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Petr-Uklein-Grey.jpg\" alt=\"Advokat 1\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Matej-Sedivy.png\" alt=\"Advokat 2\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Barbora-Janackova-grey3.jpg\" alt=\"Advokat 3\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/martin-1.png\" alt=\"Advokat 4\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/radka-1.png\" alt=\"Advokat 5\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"Advokat 6\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ruta.png\" alt=\"Advokat 7\"><br \/>\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"form-descr\">\nNev\u00e1hejte se s\u00a0n\u00e1mi pod\u011blit o\u00a0svou situaci a\u00a0stru\u010dn\u011b popsat, s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci. Sd\u011blte n\u00e1m, jak v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017eeme nejl\u00e9pe kontaktovat, a\u00a0n\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm se v\u00e1m obratem ozve s\u00a0n\u00e1vrhem \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Pro va\u0161i lep\u0161\u00ed orientaci doporu\u010dujeme se p\u0159edem sezn\u00e1mit s\u00a0na\u0161\u00edm <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/cenik\/\"><strong>price list<\/strong><\/a> Services.\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"contact-info\">\n<p><strong> Po-P\u00e1: 9:00 -18:00 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"email\"><a href=\"mailto:info@modernipravnik.cz\">info@modernipravnik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"tel:+420732394849\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"phone\">\ud83d\udcde (+420) 732 394 849 <span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cta-form__form\">\n<form class=\"mp-contact-form\" action=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf-lead.php\" method=\"post\" novalidate data-trp-original-action=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf-lead.php\">\n<input type=\"text\" name=\"website\" class=\"mp-cf-hp\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><br \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page\" value=\"\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"mp-cf-row\">\n<input type=\"text\" name=\"first_name\" placeholder=\"Jm\u00e9no\" required><br \/>\n<input type=\"text\" name=\"last_name\" placeholder=\"P\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed\" required>\n<\/div>\n<p><input type=\"tel\" name=\"phone\" placeholder=\"Phone\"><br \/>\n<input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"E-mail\" required><br \/>\n<textarea name=\"message\" placeholder=\"Stru\u010dn\u011b popi\u0161te, s \u010d\u00edm v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci\"><\/textarea><br \/>\n<label class=\"mp-cf-consent\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"consent\" required> I consent to the processing of my personal data for the purpose of handling my inquiry.<\/label><br \/>\n<button type=\"submit\">Odeslat<\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"mp-cf-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"en\"\/><\/form>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf.css\">\n<script src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf.js?v=1792426575\" defer><\/script>\n        <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style>\n.cta-form__wrapper {\n    margin: 40px 0;\n    background: #f2f2f2;\n    padding: 30px;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n}\n.cta-form__grid {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n    gap: 30px;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n}\n.cta-form__info {\n    flex: 1 1 48%;\n}\n.cta-form__form {\n    flex: 1 1 48%;\n    background: #fff;\n    padding: 20px;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n}\n\/* \u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438: 100% \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438 *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .cta-form__wrapper {\n        padding: 0;\n        background: transparent;\n    }\n    .cta-form__grid {\n        flex-direction: column;\n        gap: 0;\n    }\n    .cta-form__info, .cta-form__form {\n        flex: 1 1 100%;\n        padding: 20px;\n        border-radius: 0;\n    }\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/p>\n<p>V\u0161echny tyto slu\u017eby a\u00a0produkty v\u00e1m pomohou snadno zvl\u00e1dnout. Nev\u00e1hejte n\u00e1s kontaktovat a\u00a0objednejte si na\u0161e slu\u017eby, smlouvy \u010di produkty p\u0159\u00edmo na webu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealoba p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prost\u0159edek soudn\u00edho p\u0159ezkumu rozhodnut\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. V\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku se dozv\u00edte, kdy ji lze podat, jak\u00e9 jsou podm\u00ednky p\u0159\u00edpustnosti, lh\u016fty, pr\u016fb\u011bh \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed i\u00a0mo\u017enosti obrany proti nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu rozhodnut\u00ed nebo ne\u010dinnosti spr\u00e1vn\u00edho org\u00e1nu.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":754,"featured_media":12857,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2777],"tags":[2618,2616,2259,2612],"class_list":["post-12264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spravni-pravo","tag-kasacni-stiznost","tag-soudni-prezkum","tag-spravni-rizeni-cs","tag-spravni-zaloba"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Co je spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealoba a kdy ji podat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealoba je prost\u0159edkem soudn\u00edho p\u0159ezkumu rozhodnut\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. Zjist\u011bte, kdy ji podat, jak\u00e9 jsou lh\u016fty, podm\u00ednky a pr\u016fb\u011bh \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/co-je-spravni-zaloba-a-kdy-ji-podat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Co je spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealoba a kdy ji podat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealoba je prost\u0159edkem soudn\u00edho p\u0159ezkumu rozhodnut\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. Zjist\u011bte, kdy ji podat, jak\u00e9 jsou lh\u016fty, podm\u00ednky a pr\u016fb\u011bh \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/co-je-spravni-zaloba-a-kdy-ji-podat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Modernipravnik.cz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/modernipravnik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-17T19:42:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-18T10:29:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Spravni-zaloba-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1439\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mgr. 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