{"id":13288,"date":"2026-11-12T10:16:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T08:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/?p=13288"},"modified":"2026-11-11T15:08:21","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T13:08:21","slug":"svarcsystem-2026-nova-definice-zavisle-prace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/svarcsystem-2026-nova-definice-zavisle-prace\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160varcsyst\u00e9m 2026: Nov\u00e1 definice z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Co p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrh pro rok 2027?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0160varcsyst\u00e9m 2026: p\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 zm\u011bna definice z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit spolupr\u00e1ci firem s\u00a0externisty na I\u010cO. Vysv\u011btlujeme, co n\u00e1vrh m\u011bn\u00ed, jak\u00e1 rizika prov\u011b\u0159it a\u00a0pro\u010d samotn\u00e1 \u00faprava smlouvy nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pro koho je tento \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento text je pro v\u00e1s, pokud pat\u0159\u00edte alespo\u0148 do jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch skupin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9<\/strong> spolupracuj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0externisty na I\u010cO (jednatel, \u0159editel, provozn\u00ed).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Majitel\u00e9 e-shop\u016f, gastronomick\u00fdch provoz\u016f, logistick\u00fdch a\u00a0IT firem, kte\u0159\u00ed spolupracuj\u00ed s\u00a0lidmi na \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Agentury a\u00a0zprost\u0159edkovatel\u00e9<\/strong>, kte\u0159\u00ed dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu jin\u00fdm firm\u00e1m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Freelance\u0159i a\u00a0OSV\u010c, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed jednoho st\u00e1l\u00e9ho klienta a\u00a0c\u00edt\u00ed, \u017ee jejich pozice u\u017e nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b \u201epodnikatelsk\u00e1\u201c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Personalist\u00e9 a\u00a0mzdov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed<\/strong>, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt, co se m\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0pap\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0kontrol\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0160varcsyst\u00e9m 2026: rizika pro firmy a\u00a0OSV\u010c<\/strong> <strong>(co klienty nejv\u00edc tr\u00e1p\u00ed)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1vislou pr\u00e1ci vymezuje \u00a7 2\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zakonyprolidi.cz\/cs\/2006-262#p2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 2\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce - vymezen\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce<\/a>). Hranice mezi samostatn\u00fdm podnik\u00e1n\u00edm a\u00a0z\u00e1vislou prac\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1: inspekce pr\u00e1ce i\u00a0soudy hodnot\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce. V\u00a0praxi to vypad\u00e1 takto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pracujete s\u00a0program\u00e1torem na I\u010cO t\u0159i roky. D\u00e1v\u00e1te mu zad\u00e1n\u00ed, kontrolujete v\u00fdstupy, on chod\u00ed do kancel\u00e1\u0159e od 9\u00a0do 17. <strong>Dnes je to riziko \u0161varcsyst\u00e9mu<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tot\u00e9\u017e \u0159e\u0161\u00edte s\u00a0grafi\u010dkou, copywriterem, p\u0159ekladatelem, marketingov\u00fdm specialistou, pomocn\u00edkem v\u00a0e-shopu, \u0159idi\u010dem, skladn\u00edkem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osob\u011b nebo podnikaj\u00edc\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 osob\u011b, kter\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed v\u00fdkon neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, m\u016f\u017ee inspekce pr\u00e1ce ulo\u017eit pokutu od 50 000\u00a0K\u010d do 10 000 000\u00a0K\u010d a\u00a0z\u00e1kaz \u010dinnosti a\u017e na dva roky.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Podle p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu se m\u00e1 zru\u0161it p\u0159estupek samotn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na stran\u011b pracovn\u00edka. Podle dosavadn\u00ed \u00fapravy mu hroz\u00ed pokuta a\u017e 100 000\u00a0K\u010d. N\u00e1vrh soust\u0159e\u010fuje tento postih na osobu, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdkon neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce umo\u017en\u00ed; nejde o\u00a0obecn\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti OSV\u010c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd n\u00e1vrh d\u00e1le po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0nevyvratitelnou domn\u011bnkou pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru podle navrhovan\u00e9ho \u00a7 141c z\u00e1kona o\u00a0zam\u011bstnanosti a\u00a0s povinnost\u00ed uhradit \u010d\u00e1stku odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu a\u00a0zdravotn\u00edmu pojistn\u00e9mu za zam\u011bstnavatele i\u00a0pracovn\u00edka spolu s\u00a0\u00farokem z\u00a0prodlen\u00ed. Pro \u00fa\u010dely jej\u00edho vym\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a\u00a0\u00fahrady m\u00e1 b\u00fdt do pravomocn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0p\u0159estupku rozhodn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed uveden\u00e9 v\u00a0protokolu o\u00a0kontrole. Nejde tedy pouze o\u00a0pokutu ani o\u00a0pouh\u00e9 p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho pen\u00e1le.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Debata o\u00a0novele souvis\u00ed tak\u00e9 s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpady platformov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b medi\u00e1ln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 kauzy Rohl\u00edk. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak p\u0159esn\u00e9 ozna\u010dovat jedinou kauzu za dolo\u017een\u00fd p\u016fvod cel\u00e9 \u00fapravy. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o\u00a0platformov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci a\u00a0doprovodn\u00e1 novela byly poslanc\u016fm rozesl\u00e1ny 8. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026\u00a0jako sn\u011bmovn\u00ed tisky 301\u00a0a\u00a0300. C\u00edlem je mimo jin\u00e9 zp\u0159esnit pravidla pro firmy. Nov\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed ale m\u016f\u017ee otev\u0159\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed spory o\u00a0hranici z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. PAQ Research odhaduje, \u017ee by navr\u017een\u00e1 definice mohla legalizovat 70-90 % sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u0161varcsyst\u00e9mu, tedy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50-80\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Jde o\u00a0odhad t\u00e9to organizace, nikoli o\u00a0jist\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek novely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u0160varcsyst\u00e9m 2026: co navrhuje zm\u011bna definice z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce&nbsp;<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Navrhovan\u00e1 zm\u011bna: t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed znaky, jeden se \u010dty\u0159mi podm\u00ednkami<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dnes m\u00e1 z\u00e1visl\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce podle \u00a7 2\u00a0odst. 1\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u00edku (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zakonyprolidi.cz\/cs\/2006-262#p2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 2\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce - vymezen\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce<\/a>) pr\u00e1ce \u010dty\u0159i defini\u010dn\u00ed znaky. T\u0159i z\u00a0nich jsou:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. V\u00fdkon pr\u00e1ce <strong>jm\u00e9nem zam\u011bstnavatele<\/strong>.<br>2. Vztah <strong>nad\u0159\u00edzenosti zam\u011bstnavatele a\u00a0pod\u0159\u00edzenosti zam\u011bstnance<\/strong>.<br>3. <strong>Osobn\u00ed v\u00fdkon<\/strong> pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010ctvrt\u00fdm, rovnocenn\u00fdm znakem je v\u00fdkon pr\u00e1ce <strong>podle pokyn\u016f zam\u011bstnavatele<\/strong>. V\u0161echny \u010dty\u0159i znaky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt napln\u011bny sou\u010dasn\u011b. Podm\u00ednky v\u00fdkonu z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce podle \u00a7 2\u00a0odst. 2\u00a0je t\u0159eba od defini\u010dn\u00edch znak\u016f odli\u0161ovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle n\u00e1vrhu p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9ho Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b, s\u00a0navrhovanou \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed <strong>od 1. ledna 2027<\/strong>, maj\u00ed z\u016fstat <strong>t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed znaky<\/strong>. V\u00fdkon pr\u00e1ce podle pokyn\u016f zam\u011bstnavatele se m\u00e1 p\u0159esunout <strong>do vymezen\u00ed nad\u0159\u00edzenosti a\u00a0pod\u0159\u00edzenosti<\/strong>. Tento znak m\u00e1 vy\u017eadovat <strong>\u010dty\u0159i kumulativn\u00ed podm\u00ednky<\/strong>, tedy podm\u00ednky spln\u011bn\u00e9 <strong>sou\u010dasn\u011b<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. <strong>Zam\u011bstnavatel organizuje pr\u00e1ci<\/strong> zam\u011bstnance (nap\u0159\u00edklad ur\u010duje jej\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh nebo harmonogram).<br>2. <strong>Zam\u011bstnavatel kontroluje v\u00fdkon pr\u00e1ce<\/strong> zam\u011bstnance. Je t\u0159eba odli\u0161it \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0kontrolu pr\u00e1ce od b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho p\u0159evzet\u00ed a\u00a0kontroly kvality dodan\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku.<br>3. Zam\u011bstnanec vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1ci <strong>podle pokyn\u016f zam\u011bstnavatele<\/strong>; samotn\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zky z\u00e1kazn\u00edkem je\u0161t\u011b nemus\u00ed znamenat zam\u011bstnavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<br>4. Zam\u011bstnanec vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 <strong>pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0pracovn\u00ed dob\u011b<\/strong>. Nejde pouze o\u00a0pevn\u00fd rozvrh od-do: podle v\u00fdkladu p\u0159edkladatele mohou b\u00fdt relevantn\u00ed i\u00a0pru\u017en\u00e9 rozvr\u017een\u00ed, samorozvrhov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo sjednan\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd r\u00e1mec pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud n\u011bkter\u00e1 z\u00a0t\u011bchto \u010dty\u0159 podm\u00ednek skute\u010dn\u011b nen\u00ed napln\u011bna, podle navr\u017een\u00e9 konstrukce nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt napln\u011bn znak nad\u0159\u00edzenosti a\u00a0pod\u0159\u00edzenosti. Nesta\u010d\u00ed v\u0161ak podm\u00ednku pouze vypustit ze smlouvy; rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed bude skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdkon pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0v\u00fdklad p\u0159ijat\u00e9ho zn\u011bn\u00ed. Mimo jin\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ekonomick\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost<\/strong> na jedin\u00e9m klientovi, pravideln\u00e1 fakturace nebo poskytovan\u00e9 benefity samy o\u00a0sob\u011b neprokazuj\u00ed \u0161varcsyst\u00e9m ani dnes. N\u00e1vrh m\u00e1 omezit jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed jako samostatn\u00fdch vod\u00edtek nad\u0159\u00edzenosti a\u00a0pod\u0159\u00edzenosti. Nelze v\u0161ak zaru\u010dit, \u017ee ztrat\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fd d\u016fkazn\u00ed v\u00fdznam p\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed organizace nebo kontroly pr\u00e1ce.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Novela m\u011bn\u00ed vymezen\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, nikoli obecn\u00fd princip, \u017ee ji lze vykon\u00e1vat jen v\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edm vztahu, nestanov\u00ed-li zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159edpis jinak (\u00a7 3\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce). Z\u00e1visl\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce mimo pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed vztah je podle \u00a7 5\u00a0p\u00edsm. e) bodu 1\u00a0z\u00e1kona o\u00a0zam\u011bstnanosti neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed prac\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost a\u00a0nejistota<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze n\u00e1vrhu a\u00a0vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed spojovaly zm\u011bnu s\u00a01. prosincem 2026. Podklady k\u00a0n\u00e1vrh\u016fm p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fdm v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026\u00a0v\u0161ak uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed navrhovanou \u00fa\u010dinnost<strong> od 1. ledna 2027<\/strong>. Ministr Ale\u0161 Juchelka zm\u011bnu ve\u0159ejn\u011b prosazuje, samotn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed ale nenahrazuje schv\u00e1len\u00ed a\u00a0vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona. Transpozi\u010dn\u00ed lh\u016fta sm\u011brnice (EU) 2024\/2831\u00a0uplyne 2. prosince 2026; sama o\u00a0sob\u011b nezav\u00e1d\u00ed popsanou \u010deskou definici. P\u0159ed z\u00e1sadn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm proto <strong>ov\u011b\u0159te schv\u00e1len\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed, jeho vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinnost<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9:<\/strong> n\u00e1vrh nen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem a\u00a0nelze jej automaticky pou\u017e\u00edvat m\u00edsto platn\u00e9 \u00fapravy. Ani p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost <strong>neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee inspekto\u0159i a\u00a0soudy musej\u00ed nov\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria p\u0159edem uplat\u0148ovat<\/strong>. U\u00a0spr\u00e1vn\u00edho trest\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v\u00fdznam pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro pachatele; to v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduje samostatn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u011bci. P\u0159\u00edprava na zm\u011bnu m\u00e1 smysl u\u017e nyn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Iniciativa \u201eKOBRA 26\u201c a\u00a0kontroly<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Koordinovan\u00fd postup proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0zast\u0159en\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci <\/strong>pod n\u00e1zvem KOBRA 26\u00a0byl ozn\u00e1men ji\u017e v\u00a0b\u0159eznu 2026. Zapojuj\u00ed se do n\u011bj ministerstva financ\u00ed, pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed a\u00a0vnitra i\u00a0pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady. Sd\u00edlen\u00ed informac\u00ed a\u00a0spole\u010dn\u00e9 kontroly maj\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159it tak\u00e9 na rizikov\u00e9 zam\u011bstnavatele a\u00a0pracovn\u00ed agentury. Vedle pokuty m\u016f\u017ee podle konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f n\u00e1sledovat dom\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pojistn\u00e9ho \u010di dan\u011b a\u00a0souvisej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed. Kontrola se m\u016f\u017ee t\u00fdkat i\u00a0zprost\u0159edkovatel\u016f a\u00a0dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f, nikoli jen jednotliv\u00fdch OSV\u010c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u0160varcsyst\u00e9m 2026\u00a0v\u00a0praxi: p\u0159\u00edklady spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0externisty&nbsp;<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Situace<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Dnes<\/strong> (\u0161varcsyst\u00e9m 2026?)<\/th><th><strong>Podle p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu (p\u0159i p\u0159ijet\u00ed v\u00a0popsan\u00e9 podob\u011b)<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Program\u00e1tor na I\u010cO chod\u00ed do kancel\u00e1\u0159e 9-17, dost\u00e1v\u00e1 zad\u00e1n\u00ed, odevzd\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fakoly<\/td><td>Riziko \u0161varcsyst\u00e9mu<\/td><td>V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 riziko i\u00a0nad\u00e1le. Nutno prov\u011b\u0159it v\u0161echny znaky i\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00fd rozsah \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0kontroly; stru\u010dn\u00fd popis s\u00e1m jejich napln\u011bn\u00ed neprokazuje.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Copywriter pracuje z\u00a0domova, odevzd\u00e1v\u00e1 texty v\u00a0dohodnut\u00e9m term\u00ednu, nem\u00e1 pevnou pracovn\u00ed dobu<\/td><td>Sporn\u00e9<\/td><td>M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Pr\u00e1ce z\u00a0domova ani absence pevn\u00e9ho rozvrhu v\u0161ak samy o\u00a0sob\u011b nevylu\u010duj\u00ed z\u00e1vislou pr\u00e1ci.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Grafik dost\u00e1v\u00e1 jasn\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed od klienta, ale \u010das si \u0159\u00edd\u00ed s\u00e1m<\/td><td>Sporn\u00e9<\/td><td>Samostatn\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9, ale vlastn\u00ed rozvr\u017een\u00ed \u010dasu nevylu\u010duje organizaci pr\u00e1ce klientem. Rozhodne celkov\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed a\u00a0skute\u010dnost.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0158idi\u010d dod\u00e1vky, jezd\u00ed v\u00a0pevn\u00e9m rozpisu, v\u00a0aut\u011b s\u00a0logem dopravce<\/td><td>Riziko \u0161varcsyst\u00e9mu<\/td><td>V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 riziko. Pevn\u00fd rozpis je v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 okolnost; logo na vozidle samo nesta\u010d\u00ed. Je t\u0159eba prov\u011b\u0159it tak\u00e9 osobn\u00ed v\u00fdkon, pokyny, kontrolu a\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed jm\u00e9nem dopravce.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marketingov\u00fd konzultant chod\u00ed jednou t\u00fddn\u011b na poradu, jinak pracuje dle pot\u0159eby<\/td><td>Sporn\u00e9<\/td><td>M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Ka\u017edodenn\u00ed dohled n\u00e1vrh v\u00fdslovn\u011b nevy\u017eaduje; t\u00fddenn\u00ed porada sama o\u00a0sob\u011b z\u00e1v\u011br neumo\u017e\u0148uje.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 upozorn\u011bn\u00ed: <\/strong>navrhovan\u00e1 pravidla <strong>nejsou \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e1<\/strong>. Advok\u00e1tka Mark\u00e9ta Tkadlecov\u00e1 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku \u010cesk\u00e9 justice z\u00a0konference Pr\u00e1vo a\u00a0trh pr\u00e1ce upozor\u0148uje na prostor pro<strong> rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 soudn\u00ed spory<\/strong>, proto\u017ee firmy budou zkou\u0161et limity zm\u011bny. Uveden\u00e9 modelov\u00e9 situace jsou orienta\u010dn\u00ed, nikoli pr\u00e1vn\u00edm posouzen\u00edm konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed smlouvy. <strong>Neslibujte si, \u017ee novela riziko \u0161varcsyst\u00e9mu zcela odstran\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nechcete to \u0159e\u0161it sami? Jak V\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spolupracujete s\u00a0externisty na I\u010cO nebo si u\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch nejste jist\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 stran\u011b hranice stoj\u00ed? Postupujeme ve t\u0159ech f\u00e1z\u00edch: projdeme sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav, p\u0159iprav\u00edme \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro nov\u00fd re\u017eim a\u00a0v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby i\u00a0kontrolu inspektor\u00e1tu pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>F\u00e1ze 1: Audit spolupr\u00e1ce na I\u010cO (zpravidla 1-2\u00a0t\u00fddny)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Projdeme si <strong>v\u0161echny va\u0161e sou\u010dasn\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce na \u017eivnostensk\u00fd list<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 vyhodnot\u00edme znaky z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce podle platn\u00e9 \u00fapravy a\u00a0judikatury i\u00a0\u010dty\u0159i navrhovan\u00e9 podm\u00ednky nad\u0159\u00edzenosti a\u00a0pod\u0159\u00edzenosti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u0159iprav\u00edme <strong>tabulku rizik<\/strong> (\u010derven\u00e1\/\u017elut\u00e1\/zelen\u00e1 z\u00f3na) s\u00a0doporu\u010den\u00edm pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho externistu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vyhodnot\u00edme, zda <strong>m\u00e1te prokazatelnou dokumentaci<\/strong>: zad\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdstupy, komunikaci, doch\u00e1zku, pracovn\u00ed dobu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>F\u00e1ze 2: P\u0159\u00edprava na nov\u00fd re\u017eim (po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u0159i varianty \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong> pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho spolupracovn\u00edka:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. P\u0159eveden\u00ed na pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br (p\u0159iprav\u00edme pracovn\u00ed smlouvu, mzdov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, intern\u00ed sm\u011brnice).<br><br>2. \u00daprava smlouvy o\u00a0d\u00edlo \u010di p\u0159\u00edkazn\u00ed smlouvy a\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce tak, aby \u0161lo o\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Prov\u011b\u0159\u00edme i\u00a0<strong>re\u00e1ln\u00e9 napln\u011bn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 navrhovan\u00fdch podm\u00ednek<\/strong>; pouh\u00e9 smluvn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee jedna chyb\u00ed, ani samotn\u00e9 ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu externistou nejsou z\u00e1rukou bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.<br><br>3. Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho modelu u\u00a0skute\u010dn\u011b samostatn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce s\u00a0vyhodnocen\u00edm a\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00fdm sledov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch rizik; nikoli v\u011bdom\u00e9 pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vzorov\u00e9 dokumenty:<\/strong> nov\u00e9 smlouvy, dodatky, intern\u00ed sm\u011brnice pro veden\u00ed t\u00fdmu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0160kolen\u00ed veden\u00ed a\u00a0HR:<\/strong> jak komunikovat s\u00a0externisty tak, aby se re\u017eim \u201enep\u0159ehoupl\u201c do z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>F\u00e1ze 3: P\u0159\u00edprava na kontrolu inspektor\u00e1tu pr\u00e1ce<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kontroln\u00ed seznam dokumentace, kterou inspekto\u0159i cht\u011bj\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 kontroly v\u010detn\u011b rizikov\u00fdch \u010di nejednozna\u010dn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpravy na pravdiv\u00e9, p\u0159esn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi v\u00a0souladu se skute\u010dnost\u00ed a\u00a0procesn\u00edmi pr\u00e1vy kontrolovan\u00e9 osoby.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed doprovod p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 kontrole.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak prov\u011b\u0159it spolupr\u00e1ci na I\u010cO? Checklist pro podnikatele:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Sepi\u0161te si seznam v\u0161ech externist\u016f<\/strong> na I\u010cO, se kter\u00fdmi spolupracujete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. U\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho vypl\u0148te:<\/strong> chod\u00ed do kancel\u00e1\u0159e? M\u00e1 pevnou pracovn\u00ed dobu? Dost\u00e1v\u00e1 zad\u00e1n\u00ed formou \u00fakol\u016f nebo formou \u201ejak to m\u00e1 ud\u011blat\u201c? Kdo kontroluje v\u00fdstupy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Pokud u\u00a0externisty zji\u0161\u0165ujete organizaci pr\u00e1ce, kontrolu v\u00fdkonu, pokyny i\u00a0pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0pracovn\u00ed dob\u011b,<\/strong> jde o\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00fd <strong>varovn\u00fd sign\u00e1l.<\/strong> Prov\u011b\u0159te sou\u010dasn\u011b osobn\u00ed v\u00fdkon a\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed jm\u00e9nem objednatele; samotn\u00e1 \u010dtve\u0159ice nenahrazuje \u00fapln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed. Absence pevn\u00e9ho rozvrhu sama o\u00a0sob\u011b riziko nevylu\u010duje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. U\u00a0rizikov\u00fdch vztah\u016f p\u0159ipravte p\u0159echod na pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br<\/strong>, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jin\u00fd odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed vztah. M\u00e1-li spolupr\u00e1ce z\u016fstat podnikatelsk\u00e1, upravte smlouvu i\u00a0praxi tak, aby skute\u010dn\u011b odpov\u00eddaly samostatn\u00e9mu podnik\u00e1n\u00ed; nesta\u010d\u00ed form\u00e1ln\u011b odstranit jedinou podm\u00ednku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Projd\u011bte si fakturaci:<\/strong> stejn\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stka jedin\u00e9mu klientovi spolu s\u00a0pravidelnou doch\u00e1zkou do kancel\u00e1\u0159e je d\u016fvodem k\u00a0bli\u017e\u0161\u00edmu prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Ani tyto okolnosti samy o\u00a0sob\u011b \u0161varcsyst\u00e9m neprokazuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. Ov\u011b\u0159te si aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav legislativn\u00edho procesu,<\/strong> vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0datum \u00fa\u010dinnosti. P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd n\u00e1vrh ani pl\u00e1novan\u00fd term\u00edn nejsou z\u00e1rukou kone\u010dn\u00e9 podoby z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Co kdy\u017e novela nakonec neprojde?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I\u00a0bez novely v\u00e1m p\u0159i neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm nastaven\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce hroz\u00ed kontroly a\u00a0pokuty podle st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed definice z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Audit, kter\u00fd pro v\u00e1s p\u0159iprav\u00edme, pom\u016f\u017ee vyhodnotit ob\u011b varianty; nen\u00ed v\u0161ak z\u00e1rukou v\u00fdsledku p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 kontroly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Plat\u00ed novela i\u00a0na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pracovn\u00edky na I\u010cO?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ano, i\u00a0u zahrani\u010dn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f na I\u010cO je pot\u0159eba posoudit, zda spolupr\u00e1ce ve skute\u010dnosti nenapl\u0148uje znaky z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 ob\u010dan\u016f EU i\u00a0t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0\u010cR. Podle jejich postaven\u00ed za v\u00e1s prov\u011b\u0159\u00edme tak\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed k\u00a0pobytu a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b k\u00a0zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Samotn\u00e9 \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed toti\u017e k\u00a0v\u00fdkonu z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce nesta\u010d\u00ed. U\u00a0p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce posoud\u00edme tak\u00e9 to, jak\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo se na ni vztahuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Co kdy\u017e u\u017e m\u00e1m s\u00a0externistou v\u00edcem\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed smlouvu o\u00a0d\u00edlo?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smlouvu o\u00a0d\u00edlo lze podle dohody stran upravit dodatkem, pokud tomu odpov\u00edd\u00e1 i\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00e1 samostatn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce. Dodatek s\u00e1m o\u00a0sob\u011b nezm\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vislou pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0podnik\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0nenaprav\u00ed automaticky minul\u00e1 poru\u0161en\u00ed. Je-li t\u0159eba pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed re\u017eim, p\u0159iprav\u00edme odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed dokumentaci. Kontroln\u00ed org\u00e1ny posuzuj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdkon pr\u00e1ce, ne jen text smlouvy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Jak se novela dotkne agenturn\u00edho zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Navrhovan\u00e1 zm\u011bna definice se t\u00fdk\u00e1 \u00a7 2\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce. Agenturn\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00fapravu v\u00a0\u00a7 307a a\u017e 309a z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0v z\u00e1kon\u011b o\u00a0zam\u011bstnanosti. Nelze pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u011b tvrdit, \u017ee se ho doprovodn\u00e9 zm\u011bny nijak nedotknou: n\u00e1vrh roz\u0161i\u0159uje d\u016fvody pro odejmut\u00ed povolen\u00ed ke zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0\u00a7 63\u00a0odst. 2\u00a0p\u00edsm. c) z\u00e1kona o\u00a0zam\u011bstnanosti. Pokud vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te agenturn\u00ed pracovn\u00edky, ov\u011b\u0159\u00edme povolen\u00ed agentury, smluvn\u00ed ochranu i\u00a0dopad kone\u010dn\u00e9ho zn\u011bn\u00ed novely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. M\u016f\u017ee novela zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee se mi externist\u00e9 rozejdou?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nelze zaru\u010dit, jak jednotliv\u00ed externist\u00e9 zareaguj\u00ed. U\u00a0skute\u010dn\u011b samostatn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce samotn\u00e1 zm\u011bna definice nemus\u00ed vy\u017eadovat ukon\u010den\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce. U\u00a0sporn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je pot\u0159eba mluvit otev\u0159en\u011b: vysv\u011btlit pravidla a\u00a0hledat z\u00e1konnou variantu. Pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br a\u00a0podnikatelsk\u00e1 smlouva nejsou libovoln\u011b zam\u011bniteln\u00e9 podle p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed stran. Pom\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e1m p\u0159ipravit komunika\u010dn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 i\u00a0p\u00edsemnou podobu nab\u00eddky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed slu\u017eby Modern\u00edho Pr\u00e1vn\u00edka<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Insolvence a\u00a0vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pohled\u00e1vek (https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/sluzby\/insolvence-vymahani\/) - pokud v\u00e1m externist\u00e9 dlu\u017e\u00ed pen\u00edze nebo vy dlu\u017e\u00edte subdodavatel\u016fm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smluvn\u00ed dokumentace a\u00a0obchodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo (https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/sluzby\/obchodni-pravo\/) - p\u0159\u00edprava a\u00a0revize smluv o\u00a0d\u00edlo, p\u0159\u00edkazn\u00edch smluv a\u00a0pracovn\u00edch smluv.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pracovn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a\u00a0inspekce (https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/sluzby\/pracovni-pravo\/) - zastoupen\u00ed p\u0159i kontrole inspektor\u00e1tu pr\u00e1ce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pot\u0159ebujete pomoct?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne\u010dekejte, a\u017e nastaven\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce za\u010dne \u0159e\u0161it inspektor\u00e1t pr\u00e1ce. V\u00a0<strong>Modern\u00edm Pr\u00e1vn\u00edkovi<\/strong> prov\u011b\u0159\u00edme nejen smlouvy, ale i\u00a0to, jak spolupr\u00e1ce skute\u010dn\u011b funguje. Upozorn\u00edme na rizikov\u00e1 m\u00edsta a\u00a0navrhneme konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u00fapravy smluv i\u00a0ka\u017edodenn\u00ed praxe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159ipravil t\u00fdm Modern\u00edho Pr\u00e1vn\u00edka (<a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/\">ModerniPravnik.cz<\/a>, advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 s.r.o., I\u010cO 19211325) na z\u00e1klad\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a\u00a0vlastn\u00ed advok\u00e1tn\u00ed praxe. Text rozli\u0161uje dosavadn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravu a\u00a0n\u00e1vrhy p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026. Popis p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 verze n\u00e1vrhu nep\u0159edstavuje potvrzen\u00ed jeho kone\u010dn\u00e9ho schv\u00e1len\u00ed ani \u00fa\u010dinnosti. P\u0159ed rozhodnut\u00edm ov\u011b\u0159te aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed legislativn\u00ed stav. \u010cl\u00e1nek je obecnou informac\u00ed, nikoli individu\u00e1ln\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm posouzen\u00edm.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0160varcsyst\u00e9m 2026: p\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 zm\u011bna definice z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit spolupr\u00e1ci firem s\u00a0externisty na I\u010cO. Vysv\u011btlujeme, co n\u00e1vrh m\u011bn\u00ed, jak\u00e1 rizika prov\u011b\u0159it a\u00a0pro\u010d samotn\u00e1 \u00faprava smlouvy nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":754,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-obchodni-pravo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0160varcsyst\u00e9m 2026: Nov\u00e1 definice z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Co p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrh pro rok 2027? - Modernipravnik.cz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Co m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit nov\u00e1 definice z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce? P\u0159ehled n\u00e1vrhu pro rok 2027, pokut za \u0161varcsyst\u00e9m a praktick\u00fdch krok\u016f pro firmy i OSV\u010c.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0160varcsyst\u00e9m 2026: Nov\u00e1 definice z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Co p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrh pro rok 2027? - Modernipravnik.cz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Co m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit nov\u00e1 definice z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce? 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