{"id":13367,"date":"2026-11-06T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/blog\/svedek-prava-povinnosti-vyslech\/"},"modified":"2026-11-06T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T06:00:00","slug":"svedek-prava-povinnosti-vyslech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/svedek-prava-povinnosti-vyslech\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bdka: kdy mus\u00edte vypov\u00eddat a\u00a0kdy lze v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f odep\u0159\u00edt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Sv\u011bdek a\u00a0obvin\u011bn\u00fd nemaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. P\u0159edvolan\u00fd sv\u011bdek zpravidla mus\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt a\u00a0vypov\u00eddat pravdiv\u011b; z\u00e1kon v\u0161ak stanov\u00ed situace, kdy m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f odep\u0159\u00edt. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed jsou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vztahy a\u00a0rizika, nikoli samotn\u00e1 nechu\u0165 se v\u011bc\u00ed zab\u00fdvat.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>1. Povinnost p\u0159ij\u00edt nezanik\u00e1 obavou z\u00a0v\u00fdslechu<\/h2>\n<p>P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte p\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0zkontrolujte term\u00edn i\u00a0org\u00e1n, kter\u00fd \u00fakon prov\u00e1d\u00ed. Skute\u010dnou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku \u00fa\u010dasti \u0159e\u0161te v\u010das a\u00a0dolo\u017eiteln\u011b. Pokud m\u00e1te obavu, \u017ee by v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f mohla p\u0159ivodit trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1m nebo bl\u00edzk\u00e9 osob\u011b, jde o\u00a0ot\u00e1zku pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed. Nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 situaci \u0159e\u0161it nep\u0159evzet\u00edm po\u0161ty nebo pouh\u00fdm nedostaven\u00edm se.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Pr\u00e1vo odep\u0159\u00edt v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f m\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fvody<\/h2>\n<p>Z\u00e1kon upravuje mimo jin\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00fd vztah k\u00a0obvin\u011bn\u00e9mu a\u00a0nebezpe\u010d\u00ed trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00ed osoby \u010di z\u00e1konem vymezen\u00fdch bl\u00edzk\u00fdch osob. Mohou se uplatnit i\u00a0zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pravidla ml\u010denlivosti. Nelze zam\u011b\u0148ovat pr\u00e1vo odm\u00edtnout odpov\u011b\u010f s\u00a0opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00edm podat nepravdivou v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f. P\u0159\u00edprava m\u00e1 vyjasnit hranice, ne vytvo\u0159it zp\u016fsob, jak povinnost obej\u00edt.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Vypov\u00eddejte o\u00a0tom, co skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00edte<\/h2>\n<p>Rozli\u0161ujte vlastn\u00ed vjem od toho, co v\u00e1m n\u011bkdo \u0159ekl. Pokud si detail nepamatujete, nenahrazujte jej odhadem. P\u0159i nejasn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce po\u017e\u00e1dejte o\u00a0up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0zkontrolujte protokol p\u0159ed podpisem. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc sv\u011bdkovi se li\u0161\u00ed od obhajoby obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho. Ani doprovod advok\u00e1ta nezaru\u010duje, \u017ee nebude pot\u0159eba dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdslech nebo dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fd \u00fakon.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Co si p\u0159ipravit pro prvn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>P\u0159ipravit p\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Odd\u011blit vlastn\u00ed vzpom\u00ednky od doslechu<\/li>\n<li>Uv\u00e9st vztah k\u00a0osob\u00e1m<\/li>\n<li>Uchovat doklady o\u00a0v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ek\u00e1ch<\/li>\n<li>V\u010das \u0159e\u0161it omluvu p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky<\/li>\n<li>Zkontrolovat z\u00e1pis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc sv\u011bdkovi p\u0159i v\u00fdslechu<\/h2>\n<p>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc sv\u011bdkovi p\u0159i v\u00fdslechu. Chci pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc k\u00a0v\u00fdslechu sv\u011bdka. Rozsah pomoci a\u00a0odm\u011bnu dohodneme podle p\u0159edan\u00fdch podklad\u016f a\u00a0f\u00e1ze v\u011bci.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/en\/trestni-pravo\/pravni-pomoc-svedkovi\/\">Chci pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc k\u00a0v\u00fdslechu sv\u011bdka<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Obecn\u00e9 informace nenahrazuj\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed. V\u00fdsledek \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nelze zaru\u010dit. Trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d, zejm\u00e9na \u00a7 97-103.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<h3>Mohu jako sv\u011bdek v\u017edy ml\u010det?<\/h3>\n<p>Ne. Sv\u011bdek m\u00e1 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 povinnosti a\u00a0odep\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdi je mo\u017en\u00e9 jen p\u0159i spln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sv\u011bdek a\u00a0obvin\u011bn\u00fd nemaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. P\u0159edvolan\u00fd sv\u011bdek zpravidla mus\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt a\u00a0vypov\u00eddat pravdiv\u011b; z\u00e1kon v\u0161ak stanov\u00ed situace, kdy m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f odep\u0159\u00edt. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed jsou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vztahy a\u00a0rizika, nikoli samotn\u00e1 nechu\u0165 se v\u011bc\u00ed zab\u00fdvat.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":12941,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[260],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trestni-pravo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>P\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bdka: kdy mus\u00edte vypov\u00eddat a kdy lze v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f odep\u0159\u00edt - ModerniPravnik<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sv\u011bdek a obvin\u011bn\u00fd nemaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. Povinnost p\u0159ij\u00edt nezanik\u00e1 obavou z v\u00fdslechu. 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