{"id":13375,"date":"2026-11-06T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/blog\/insolvence-rozhodovani-a-rizika-jednatele\/"},"modified":"2026-11-06T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T06:00:00","slug":"insolvence-rozhodovani-a-rizika-jednatele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/insolvence-rozhodovani-a-rizika-jednatele\/","title":{"rendered":"A company in trouble: what a managing director must document about their decisions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Finan\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee spole\u010dnosti nejsou automaticky d\u016fkazem trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu jednatele. Vy\u017eaduj\u00ed v\u0161ak v\u010dasn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho stavu a\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed. Rizikov\u00e9 b\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed bez aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch podklad\u016f a\u00a0p\u0159evody majetku, jejich\u017e dopady na v\u011b\u0159itele nikdo neprov\u011b\u0159il.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>1. Ztr\u00e1ta, nedostatek pen\u011bz a\u00a0\u00fapadek nejsou toto\u017en\u00e9 pojmy<\/h2>\n<p>Pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky, v\u011b\u0159itel\u00e9, splatnost, majetek a\u00a0schopnost platit. Insolven\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kon rozli\u0161uje jednotliv\u00e9 podoby \u00fapadku a\u00a0hroz\u00edc\u00ed \u00fapadek. Povinnost podat n\u00e1vrh se v\u00e1\u017ee na z\u00e1konn\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady; nelze ji nahradit rozhodnut\u00edm, \u017ee firma je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f zkus\u00ed pokra\u010dovat. P\u0159i zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00fapadku je pot\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it postup bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho odkladu.<\/p>\n<h2>2. P\u0159ednostn\u00ed platby a\u00a0p\u0159evody pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed posouzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>Veden\u00ed by m\u011blo zn\u00e1t d\u016fvod jednotliv\u00fdch krok\u016f a\u00a0jejich dopad na v\u011b\u0159itele. P\u0159evod majetku na rodinu nebo novou spole\u010dnost neodstra\u0148uje odpov\u011bdnost za minulost. Uchov\u00e1vejte \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed, p\u0159ehledy likvidity, z\u00e1pisy rozhodnut\u00ed i\u00a0podklady k\u00a0\u00favah\u00e1m o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm provozu. Zp\u011btn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed dokument\u016f nen\u00ed n\u00e1hradou za skute\u010dnou dobovou kontrolu.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Odd\u011blte insolven\u010dn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed od osobn\u00ed obhajoby<\/h2>\n<p>Spole\u010dnost, jednatel i\u00a0v\u011b\u0159itel mohou m\u00edt odli\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. Je t\u0159eba rozli\u0161it \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed situace firmy, soukromopr\u00e1vn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost veden\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 trestn\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed. Advok\u00e1t s\u00a0ekonomick\u00fdm odborn\u00edkem posoud\u00ed podklady a\u00a0nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 kroky; pokud se vede trestn\u00ed v\u011bc, p\u0159iprav\u00ed obhajobu podle konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho postaven\u00ed. Ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed samo o\u00a0sob\u011b nevysv\u011btluje ani nevylu\u010duje poru\u0161en\u00ed povinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Co si p\u0159ipravit pro prvn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Sepsat v\u011b\u0159itele a\u00a0splatnosti<\/li>\n<li>Dolo\u017eit aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed cash flow<\/li>\n<li>Uchovat z\u00e1pisy veden\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Prov\u011b\u0159it p\u0159evody spojen\u00fdm osob\u00e1m<\/li>\n<li>Vyhodnotit \u00fapadek bez odkladu<\/li>\n<li>Nezam\u011b\u0148ovat p\u0159evod pod\u00edlu za odstran\u011bn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Posouzen\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti jednatele p\u0159i insolvenci<\/h2>\n<p>Posouzen\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti jednatele p\u0159i insolvenci. Chci posoudit odpov\u011bdnost jednatele. Rozsah pomoci a\u00a0odm\u011bnu dohodneme podle p\u0159edan\u00fdch podklad\u016f a\u00a0f\u00e1ze v\u011bci.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/en\/trestni-pravo\/insolvence-trestni-rizika\/\">Chci posoudit odpov\u011bdnost jednatele<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Obecn\u00e9 informace nenahrazuj\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed. V\u00fdsledek \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nelze zaru\u010dit. Z\u00e1kon \u010d.\u00a0182\/2006\u00a0Sb., zejm\u00e9na \u00a7 3\u00a0a\u00a0\u00a7 98; trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost se posuzuje samostatn\u011b podle konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho skutku.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<h3>Je ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed samo o\u00a0sob\u011b trestn\u00e9?<\/h3>\n<p>Ne. Rozhoduje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0spln\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednek p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu, nikoli samotn\u00fd podnikatelsk\u00fd ne\u00fasp\u011bch.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Finan\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee spole\u010dnosti nejsou automaticky d\u016fkazem trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu jednatele. Vy\u017eaduj\u00ed v\u0161ak v\u010dasn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho stavu a\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed. Rizikov\u00e9 b\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed bez aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch podklad\u016f a\u00a0p\u0159evody majetku, jejich\u017e dopady na v\u011b\u0159itele nikdo neprov\u011b\u0159il.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":13099,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[260],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trestni-pravo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Firma v pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch: co mus\u00ed jednatel dolo\u017eit o sv\u00e9m rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed - ModerniPravnik<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Finan\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee spole\u010dnosti nejsou automaticky d\u016fkazem trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu jednatele. 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