{"id":211,"date":"2025-02-08T17:55:28","date_gmt":"2025-02-08T15:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/ctthemes\/onevo\/?p=211"},"modified":"2025-02-12T10:26:42","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T08:26:42","slug":"jak-uzavirat-smlouvy-online","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/jak-uzavirat-smlouvy-online\/","title":{"rendered":"Uzav\u0159en\u00ed smlouvy online. Jak na to? Jednodu\u0161e jednou z\u00a0t\u011bchto 4\u00a0metod"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak na uzav\u0159en\u00ed smlouvy online? Jednodu\u0161e jednou z\u00a0t\u011bchto 4\u00a0metod<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat na to, jak uzav\u00edrat smlouvu s\u00a0n\u011bk\u00fdm, kdo s\u00a0v\u00e1mi nesed\u00ed u\u00a0jednoho stolu. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed 4\u00a0varianty se vztahuj\u00ed k\u00a0uzav\u0159en\u00ed smlouvy online tam, kde podpis na nich nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159en.<\/em><\/p>\n

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1. Sending contracts by email, alternatively by clicking on the GTC on the website<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Toto je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd zp\u016fsob uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed smluv. Nav\u00edc v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky (VOP) \u0161et\u0159\u00ed mnoho starost\u00ed se studov\u00e1n\u00edm smluv a\u00a0p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm druh\u00e9 strany k\u00a0jejich fyzick\u00e9mu podpisu, \u010demu\u017e se dnes mnoho lid\u00ed vyh\u00fdb\u00e1. VOP tvo\u0159\u00ed obsah smlouvy, tzn. sta\u010d\u00ed obvykle jen ujednat, co se bude dod\u00e1vat, mno\u017estv\u00ed a\u00a0cenu. VOP nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017eete v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e jednostrann\u011b zm\u011bnit a\u00a0vt\u011blit do nich i\u00a0mnoho dal\u0161\u00edho, nap\u0159. ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f (GDPR).<\/p>\n

Jeliko\u017e je toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nejprakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jej ji\u017e dnes v\u011bt\u0161ina podnikatel\u016f, po\u010d\u00ednaje nejmen\u0161\u00edmi e-shopy a\u00a0kon\u010de nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi spole\u010dnostmi (nap\u0159. Alza.cz).\u00a0The Terms and Conditions can be agreed both by e-mail and by clicking on the website, which will conclude the contract<\/strong>. Drobn\u00fd probl\u00e9m by mohl vyvstat, kdyby pozd\u011bji n\u011bkdo tvrdil, \u017ee to nebyl jeho e-mail. Nap\u0159\u00edklad (hypotetick\u00fd) pan Franti\u0161ek Kova\u0159\u00edk by komunikoval p\u0159es e-mail kovar88, a\u00a0pak by tvrdil, \u017ee toto jeho e-mail nen\u00ed a\u00a0nelze vyvodit, \u017ee by byl.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b na tento zp\u016fsob podez\u0159el\u00fdch objedn\u00e1vek m\u00e1me tak\u00e9 syst\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, a\u00a0to mo\u017enost si vy\u017e\u00e1dat potvrzen\u00ed objedn\u00e1vky, \u010d\u00edslo ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu apod. Do doby dod\u00e1n\u00ed nemus\u00edte plnit nebo si vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1te platbu p\u0159edem.<\/p>\n

Tento zp\u016fsob uzav\u0159en\u00ed smlouvy online je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed tam, kde komunikace mezi stranami obvykle ji\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu prob\u00edh\u00e1 a\u00a0nap\u0159. prob\u011bhnou i\u00a0osobn\u00ed sch\u016fzky. Zp\u016fsob uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed smluv se obvykle \u0159e\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b ve VOP. Contact us, we will be happy to prepare a tailor-made GTC for you!<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2. Sending contracts by data mailbox<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby ze z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed m\u00edt datovou schr\u00e1nku (a\u00a0v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed ji mohou m\u00edt za cca 10\u00a0min na po\u0161t\u011b). A\u00a0jeliko\u017e dokumenty v\u00a0n\u00ed jsou opat\u0159en\u00e9 jednoduch\u00fdm elektronick\u00fdm podpisem, m\u016f\u017eete smlouvu uzav\u0159\u00edt i\u00a0t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0tomu, aby to fungovalo, je t\u0159eba jen otev\u0159\u00edt datovou schr\u00e1nku p\u0159\u00edjmu zpr\u00e1v od soukrom\u00fdch osob a\u00a0ukl\u00e1dat .ZFO soubory (obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed kompletn\u00ed obsah z\u00e1silky, v\u010detn\u011b psan\u00ed i\u00a0doru\u010denky), proto\u017ee v\u00a0datov\u00e9 schr\u00e1nce se po n\u011bjak\u00e9 dob\u011b automaticky ma\u017eou. V\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee zpr\u00e1va odejde hned a\u00a0m\u00e1te k\u00a0n\u00ed doru\u010denku.<\/p>\n

I\u00a0zde naleznou VOP uplatn\u011bn\u00ed. Chcete zn\u00e1t hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhody VOP? P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si n\u00e1\u0161 Article<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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3. Pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed smluv e-mailem s\u00a0elektronick\u00fdm podpisem<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je prakticky stejn\u011b jednoduch\u00e9 jako varianta 2, akor\u00e1t elektronick\u00fd podpis nen\u00ed povinn\u00fd a\u00a0n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 jej st\u00e1le nemaj\u00ed. Za\u0159\u00eddit si elektronick\u00fd podpis je ov\u0161em tak\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e9, na po\u0161t\u011b jej vy\u0159\u00edd\u00edte za p\u00e1r minut. I\u00a0zde naleznou VOP uplatn\u011bn\u00ed - p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si n\u00e1\u0161 Article<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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4. Banking identity<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou formou podepisov\u00e1n\u00ed dokument\u016f je bankovn\u00ed identita, kterou v\u0161ak zat\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 relativn\u011b m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed. K\u00a0ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed toto\u017enosti mus\u00edte pou\u017e\u00edt aplikaci t\u0159et\u00ed strany a\u00a0platit j\u00ed za to poplatky.<\/p>\n

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Osobn\u011b z\u00a0vlastn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed\u00a0we recommend most variants 1-3<\/strong>. Je \u0161koda, \u017ee ne \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161echny smlouvy jde uzav\u0159\u00edt online (nap\u0159. ty s\u00a0\u00fa\u0159edn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm podpisem). Av\u0161ak zasazujeme se, aby to brzy \u0161lo.<\/p>\n

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Which legal acts require a certified signature?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Among the contracts that require\u00a0a certified signature,<\/strong>\u00a0all transfer agreements shall belong to\u00a0real estate<\/a>, nap\u0159. darovac\u00ed smlouva, kupn\u00ed smlouva k\u00a0bytu, kupn\u00ed smlouva k\u00a0domu \u010di pozemku, z\u00e1stavn\u00ed smlouva k\u00a0nemovitosti nebo jin\u00e1\u00a0v\u011bcn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va k\u00a0nemovitostem<\/a>\u00a0typu z\u00e1kazu zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a\u00a0zcizen\u00ed apod. D\u00e1le takov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd podpis vy\u017eaduje smlouva o\u00a0transfer of business share<\/a> in society. Also, any power of attorney that you use to authorize someone to enter into such a contract on your behalf.<\/p>\n

I\u00a0zde lze na d\u00e1lku takovou smlouvu uzav\u0159\u00edt, a\u00a0to pomoc\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed podpisu a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 konverze do elektronick\u00e9 formy. Konverze vytvo\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fd origin\u00e1l v\u00a0elektronick\u00e9 form\u011b, kterou m\u016f\u017eete zaslat druh\u00e9 stran\u011b \u010di na katastr nemovitost\u00ed nebo obchodn\u00ed rejst\u0159\u00edk. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed postup je potkat se na podpis s\u00a0druhou stranou, podpisy ov\u011b\u0159\u00edte nap\u0159. na po\u0161t\u011b a\u00a0konvertujete do elektronick\u00e9 formy celou listinu s\u00a0podpisy v\u0161ech smluvn\u00edch stran.<\/p>\n

On the other hand, rental or\u00a0lease agreement<\/a>\u00a0k\u00a0platnosti \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd podpis nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b nic t\u00edm nezkaz\u00edte a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m to jen pomoct, aby pak protistrana netvrdila, \u017ee takovou smlouvu nikdy nepodepsala.<\/p>\n

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Author:<\/strong> Mgr.\u00a0Petr Uklein, vedouc\u00ed advok\u00e1t v\u00a0advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159i ModerniPravnik.cz<\/p>\n

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