{"id":2377,"date":"2021-09-04T14:07:13","date_gmt":"2021-09-04T14:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/?p=2377"},"modified":"2026-03-14T20:30:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T18:30:21","slug":"jak-vyhodit-zamestnance-aby-vam-pak-nedelal-problemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/jak-vyhodit-zamestnance-aby-vam-pak-nedelal-problemy\/","title":{"rendered":"Termination of an employee: How to do it legally correctly?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Jak vyhodit zam\u011bstnance, aby v\u00e1m pak ned\u011blal probl\u00e9my<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><em>K\u00a0nemil\u00e9 povinnosti ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatele pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 nutnost ob\u010das se s\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdm sv\u00fdm zam\u011bstnancem rozlou\u010dit. Tento zd\u00e1nliv\u011b jednoduch\u00fd \u00fakon v\u0161ak v\u00a0sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik n\u00e1strah, kter\u00e9 z\u00a0n\u011bj d\u011blaj\u00ed vcelku slo\u017eit\u00fd a\u00a0mnohdy i\u00a0zdlouhav\u00fd proces. A\u00a0pokud se neprovede spr\u00e1vn\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1s p\u0159ipravit o\u00a0nemal\u00e9 pen\u00edze a\u00a0mnoho nerv\u016f. Jak d\u00e1t zam\u011bstnanci v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f spr\u00e1vn\u011b a\u00a0tomuto se vyhnout?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Konejte u\u017e ve zku\u0161ebn\u00ed dob\u011b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>V\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f zam\u011bstnanci (tzv.\u00a0zru\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru) dan\u00e1 ve zku\u0161ebn\u00ed dob\u011b je pro v\u00e1s jako\u017eto zam\u011bstnavatele t\u00edm nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edm a\u00a0nejm\u00e9n\u011b komplikovan\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed doba je tu od toho, aby si zam\u011bstnanec ujasnil, zda mu p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky vyhovuj\u00ed. Pro zam\u011bstnavatele zase jej\u00ed v\u00fdznam spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0tom, aby si ov\u011b\u0159il zam\u011bstnancem tvrzen\u00e9 schopnosti. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ujednan\u00e1 maxim\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00a0d\u00e9lce 3\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f (u\u00a0vedouc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f 6\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f) nebo tak\u00e9 nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt ujednan\u00e1 v\u016fbec.<\/p>\n<p>Ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed zku\u0161ebn\u00ed doby doporu\u010dujeme. Ve zku\u0161ebn\u00ed dob\u011b toti\u017e jako zam\u011bstnavatel m\u016f\u017eete se zam\u011bstnancem skon\u010dit pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br bez ud\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fvodu, a\u00a0to kdykoli. Jedinou v\u00fdjimku tvo\u0159\u00ed prvn\u00edch 14\u00a0kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edch dn\u00ed do\u010dasn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti dan\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance. B\u011bhem t\u011bch ho ani ve zku\u0161ebn\u00ed dob\u011b vyhodit nem\u016f\u017eete.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>S\u00a0v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed opatrn\u011b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>V\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f zam\u011bstnanci podan\u00e1 ze strany zam\u011bstnavatele m\u00e1 z\u00e1kon\u00edkem pr\u00e1ce stanoven\u00e1 mnoh\u00e1 omezen\u00ed. P\u0159edn\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>p\u00edsemn\u00e1 (nikoli ve form\u011b e-mailu!),<\/li>\n<li>\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b doru\u010den\u00e1,<\/li>\n<li>formulovan\u00e1 tak, aby vyjad\u0159ovala p\u0159esn\u011b to, co m\u00e1 - tj.\u00a0va\u0161i svobodnou v\u016fli rozv\u00e1zat pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed, a<\/li>\n<li>mus\u00ed se op\u00edrat o\u00a0d\u016fvod z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f zam\u011bstnanci\u00a0m\u016f\u017eete d\u00e1t pouze z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f v\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u011b vyjmenovan\u00fdch. Zam\u011bstnanec se p\u0159itom nesm\u00ed nach\u00e1zet v\u00a0tzv.\u00a0ochrann\u00e9 dob\u011b (tj.\u00a0je v\u00a0do\u010dasn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti, jde o\u00a0t\u011bhotnou zam\u011bstnankyni aj.). A\u00a0v\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b pamatujte tak\u00e9 na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee z\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdch v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f m\u016f\u017eete zam\u011bstnanci d\u00e1t v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f pouze v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9 lh\u016ft\u011b po poru\u0161en\u00ed jeho povinnost\u00ed, pozd\u011bji u\u017e nikoli.<\/p>\n<p>Pro\u010d byste t\u011bmto n\u00e1le\u017eitostem m\u011bli v\u011bnovat zv\u00fd\u0161enou pozornost? Proto\u017ee jinak riskujete, \u017ee v\u00e1s v\u00e1\u0161 zam\u011bstnanec pot\u00e1hne a\u017e k\u00a0soudu pro neplatnost v\u00fdpov\u011bdi. Jedin\u00fd v\u00fdsledek zdlouhav\u00fdch soudn\u00edch tahanic pak bude ten, \u017ee se ho jen tak nezbav\u00edte, a\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b k\u00a0tomu mu budete muset zaplatit nep\u011bknou \u010d\u00e1stku na n\u00e1hrad\u011b mzdy a\u00a0n\u00e1kladech \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanec nesouhlasil s\u00a0podanou v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed a\u00a0trval na dal\u0161\u00edm zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanec p\u0159evzal v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f, v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee ji uzn\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>V\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f zam\u011bstnanci jako pad\u00e1k na hodinu<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Okam\u017eit\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru, tzv.\u00a0v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f na hodinu, m\u016f\u017eete prov\u00e9st pouze za ur\u010dit\u00fdch, z\u00e1konem vymezen\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159esn\u011b dv\u011b. Jedna z\u00a0nich nastane tehdy, kdy zam\u011bstnanec zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 hrub\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem poru\u0161\u00ed povinnost vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f vztahuj\u00edc\u00edch se k\u00a0j\u00edm vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci. V\u00a0praxi jsme se v\u00a0tomto ohledu setkali s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpady dlouhodob\u00e9 neomluven\u00e9 absence, kr\u00e1de\u017ee na pracovi\u0161ti \u010di sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Druh\u00fdm d\u016fvodem je pak (p\u0159i spln\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek) pravomocn\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed zam\u011bstnance pro \u00famysln\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din.<\/p>\n<p>I\u00a0zde v\u0161ak existuj\u00ed osoby, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kon. Jde zejm\u00e9na o\u00a0t\u011bhotnou zam\u011bstnankyni, zam\u011bstnankyni na mate\u0159sk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 \u010di zam\u011bstnankyni (resp. zam\u011bstnance) na rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Dokumenty na m\u00edru jsou jistota<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Jak jsme si uk\u00e1zali, vyhodit dnes zam\u011bstnance tak, aby to bylo pr\u00e1vn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u011b, je vcelku o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ek. A\u00a0to jsme ani nezm\u00ednili, jak je to s\u00a0probl\u00e9mov\u00fdmi pracovn\u00edky. U\u00a0t\u011bch mus\u00edte nejprve na jejich nedostatky upozornit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vyt\u00fdkac\u00edch dopis\u016f. Teprve n\u00e1sledn\u011b, nedojde-li ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159edem ur\u010den\u00e9 dob\u011b uveden\u00e9 v\u00a0dopise, je m\u016f\u017eete vyhodit (d\u00e1t v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f).<\/p>\n<p>Doporu\u010dujeme proto sv\u011b\u0159it se odborn\u00edk\u016fm. Sta\u010d\u00ed jen, abyste n\u00e1m v\u00a0kr\u00e1tkosti popsali v\u00e1\u0161 probl\u00e9m a\u00a0my v\u00e1m navrhneme \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed bude, pokud n\u00e1s kontaktujete je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed vznikem probl\u00e9mu, pop\u00ed\u0161ete n\u00e1m v\u00e1\u0161 obchodn\u00ed model, a\u00a0my u\u017e v\u00e1m sestav\u00edme v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed dokumenty p\u0159esn\u011b na m\u00edru va\u0161emu podniku, abyste se nemuseli b\u00e1t, \u017ee si na v\u00e1s n\u011bjak\u00fd v\u00e1\u0161 zam\u011bstnanec bude cht\u00edt \u201enamastit kapsy\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Dejte n\u00e1m v\u011bd\u011bt, r\u00e1di v\u00e1m porad\u00edme s\u00a0propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm probl\u00e9mov\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance a\u00a0p\u0159iprav\u00edme v\u00e1m na m\u00edru \u0161it\u00e9 pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed dokumenty!<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Author:<\/strong> Mgr.\u00a0Petr Uklein, advok\u00e1t, Mgr.\u00a0Richard Kraus, pr\u00e1vn\u00edk a\u00a0advok\u00e1tn\u00ed koncipient v\u00a0advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159i ModerniPravnik.cz, a\u00a0Pavla Bachurov\u00e1, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed asistent<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Chcete d\u00e1t v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f zam\u011bstnanci? Kontaktujte n\u00e1s, a\u0165 je to spr\u00e1vn\u011b hned napoprv\u00e9!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n        <div class=\"cta-form__wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"cta-form__grid\">\n                <div class=\"cta-form__info\">\n\n<div class=\"contact-container\">\n    <div class=\"contact-left\">\n<h3> <strong>Napi\u0161te na\u0161im odborn\u00edk\u016fm, pom\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e1m!  <\/strong><\/h3>\n        <div class=\"lawyers\">\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Petr-Uklein-Grey.jpg\" alt=\"Advokat 1\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Matej-Sedivy.png\" alt=\"Advokat 2\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Barbora-Janackova-grey3.jpg\" alt=\"Advokat 3\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/martin-1.png\" alt=\"Advokat 4\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/radka-1.png\" alt=\"Advokat 5\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"Advokat 6\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ruta.png\" alt=\"Advokat 7\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<div class=\"form-descr\">\nNev\u00e1hejte se s\u00a0n\u00e1mi pod\u011blit o\u00a0svou situaci a\u00a0stru\u010dn\u011b popsat, s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci. Sd\u011blte n\u00e1m, jak v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017eeme nejl\u00e9pe kontaktovat, a\u00a0n\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm se v\u00e1m obratem ozve s\u00a0n\u00e1vrhem \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Pro va\u0161i lep\u0161\u00ed orientaci doporu\u010dujeme se p\u0159edem sezn\u00e1mit s\u00a0na\u0161\u00edm <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/cenik\/\"><strong>price list<\/strong><\/a> Services.\n<\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"contact-info\">\n            \n<strong> Po-P\u00e1: 9:00 -18:00 <\/strong>\n            <p class=\"email\"><a href=\"mailto:info@modernipravnik.cz\">info@modernipravnik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n<a href=\"tel:+420732394849\">\n<p class=\"phone\">\ud83d\udcde (+420) 732 394 849 <span><\/span><\/p><\/a>\n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n \n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n                <div class=\"cta-form__form\">\n            <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf.css\"><form class=\"mp-contact-form\" action=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf-lead.php\" method=\"post\" novalidate data-trp-original-action=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf-lead.php\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"mp_kontrola\" class=\"mp-cf-hp\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page\" value=\"\"><div class=\"mp-cf-row\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"first_name\" placeholder=\"Jm\u00e9no\" required><input type=\"text\" name=\"last_name\" placeholder=\"P\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed\" required><\/div><input type=\"tel\" name=\"phone\" placeholder=\"Phone\" required><input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"E-mail\" required><textarea name=\"message\" placeholder=\"Stru\u010dn\u011b popi\u0161te, s \u010d\u00edm v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci\"><\/textarea><label class=\"mp-cf-consent\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"consent\" required> I consent to the processing of my personal data for the purpose of handling my inquiry.<\/label><div class=\"cf-turnstile\" data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAADtQojXXLQXxojB1\" data-size=\"flexible\" style=\"margin:6px 0 14px\"><\/div><button type=\"submit\">Odeslat<\/button><div class=\"mp-cf-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"en\"\/><\/form><script src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf.js?v=1792426575\" defer><\/script>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<style>\n.cta-form__wrapper {\n    margin: 40px 0;\n    background: #f2f2f2;\n    padding: 30px;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n}\n.cta-form__grid {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n    gap: 30px;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n}\n.cta-form__info {\n    flex: 1 1 48%;\n}\n.cta-form__form {\n    flex: 1 1 48%;\n    background: #fff;\n    padding: 20px;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n}\n\/* \u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438: 100% \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438 *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .cta-form__wrapper {\n        padding: 0;\n        background: transparent;\n    }\n    .cta-form__grid {\n        flex-direction: column;\n        gap: 0;\n    }\n    .cta-form__info, .cta-form__form {\n        flex: 1 1 100%;\n        padding: 20px;\n        border-radius: 0;\n    }\n}\n<\/style><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00a0nemil\u00e9 povinnosti ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatele pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 nutnost ob\u010das se s\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdm sv\u00fdm zam\u011bstnancem rozlou\u010dit. Tento zd\u00e1nliv\u011b jednoduch\u00fd \u00fakon v\u0161ak v\u00a0sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik n\u00e1strah, kter\u00e9 z\u00a0n\u011bj d\u011blaj\u00ed vcelku slo\u017eit\u00fd a\u00a0mnohdy i\u00a0zdlouhav\u00fd proces. Jak d\u00e1t zam\u011bstnanci v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f spr\u00e1vn\u011b a\u00a0tomuto se vyhnout?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":754,"featured_media":13153,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2771,71,64],"tags":[100,72,75,210,73,77,76],"class_list":["post-2377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podnikani","category-pracovni-pravo","category-smlouvy","tag-podnikani","tag-pracovni-pravo","tag-pracovni-smlouva","tag-smlouva","tag-vypoved","tag-zamestnanec","tag-zamestnavatel"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>V\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f zam\u011bstnanci: Jak to ud\u011blat pr\u00e1vn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u011b?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jak d\u00e1t spr\u00e1vn\u011b v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f zam\u011bstnanci? Tento zd\u00e1nliv\u011b jednoduch\u00fd \u00fakon v sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik n\u00e1strah. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, jak\u00e9 to jsou a nepodce\u0148te je.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/jak-vyhodit-zamestnance-aby-vam-pak-nedelal-problemy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f zam\u011bstnanci: Jak to ud\u011blat pr\u00e1vn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u011b?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jak d\u00e1t spr\u00e1vn\u011b v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f zam\u011bstnanci? Tento zd\u00e1nliv\u011b jednoduch\u00fd \u00fakon v sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik n\u00e1strah. 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