{"id":2399,"date":"2025-03-14T16:52:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T14:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/?p=2399"},"modified":"2026-03-15T16:44:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T14:44:39","slug":"5-hlavnich-naroku-zamestnance-v-pripade-pracovniho-urazu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/5-hlavnich-naroku-zamestnance-v-pripade-pracovniho-urazu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz: Jak\u00e9 m\u00e1te jako zam\u011bstnanec n\u00e1roky?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>5\u00a0hlavn\u00edch n\u00e1rok\u016f zam\u011bstnance v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><em>Pokud se v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci zran\u00edte, je to v\u017edycky nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost. Je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ale to, kdy\u017e v\u00e1m zam\u011bstnavatel odm\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159iznat, na co m\u00e1te ze z\u00e1kona v\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1rok. Anebo se dokonce od t\u00e9to sv\u00e9 povinnosti sna\u017e\u00ed oprostit t\u00edm, \u017ee chce svalit ve\u0161kerou vinu za v\u00e1\u0161 pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz \u010dist\u011b na v\u00e1s. Va\u0161ich n\u00e1rok\u016f v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu v\u00e1s v\u0161ak jen tak nezbav\u00ed! V\u00edte ale, jak\u00e9 to jsou?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. N\u00e1hrada za ztr\u00e1tu na v\u00fdd\u011blku po dobu pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>V\u00fdpo\u010det t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky nen\u00ed zrovna jednoduch\u00fd. Obecn\u011b ho v\u0161ak po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me jako rozd\u00edl mezi va\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm v\u00fdd\u011blkem p\u0159ed \u00farazem a\u00a0plnou v\u00fd\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1hrady mzdy pob\u00edran\u00e9 b\u011bhem doby, kdy jste byli v\u00a0pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti, a\u00a0plnou v\u00fd\u0161\u00ed nemocensk\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. N\u00e1hrada za ztr\u00e1tu na v\u00fdd\u011blku po skon\u010den\u00ed pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Tu uplatn\u00edte v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed trvalej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1sledky, a\u00a0to po skon\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edkladem jsou del\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, rekonvalescence \u010di uzn\u00e1n\u00ed invalidity. Tuto \u010d\u00e1stku pak \u010din\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm v\u00fdd\u011blkem p\u0159ed \u00farazem a\u00a0v\u00fdd\u011blkem dosahovan\u00fdm po n\u011bm, s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm p\u0159ipo\u010dten\u00edm zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. N\u00e1hrada za bolest a\u00a0zt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9ho uplatn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Tuto n\u00e1hradu poskytuje zam\u011bstnavatel jednor\u00e1zov\u011b ve v\u00fd\u0161i stanoven\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00edm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. V\u00fd\u0161e v\u0161ak z\u00e1vis\u00ed na bodov\u00e9m ohodnocen\u00ed uveden\u00e9m ve zdravotn\u00edm\u00a0posudku va\u0161eho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Doporu\u010dujeme proti si takov\u00fd posudek l\u00e9ka\u0159e obstarat.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. N\u00e1hrada n\u00e1klad\u016f l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>N\u00e1klady l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt r\u016fzn\u00e9ho druhu, nicm\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1konn\u00e1 povinnost od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed se vztahuje pouze na ty, kter\u00e9 jste vynalo\u017eili \u00fa\u010deln\u011b. Tato n\u00e1hrada pak bude p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161et tomu, kdo je vynalo\u017eil. Tedy pokud za v\u00e1s tyto n\u00e1klady zaplat\u00ed n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd, bude jejich n\u00e1hrada p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161et pr\u00e1v\u011b jemu. Takovou pohled\u00e1vku v\u0161ak na v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee tato osoba smlouvou postoupit.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>5. N\u00e1hrada v\u011bcn\u00e9 \u0161kody<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pokud jste p\u0159i pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu utrp\u011bli \u0161kodu na majetku (nap\u0159. rozbit\u00fd telefon, fo\u0165\u00e1k, osobn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, po\u0161kozen\u00fd automobil apod.), m\u016f\u017eete i\u00a0tuto \u0161kodu po zam\u011bstnavateli \u017e\u00e1dat.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>V\u00a0\u010dem\u00a0maj\u00ed moje n\u00e1roky za pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz\u00a0h\u00e1\u010dek?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Jeliko\u017e nic nen\u00ed dokonal\u00e9, i\u00a0zde se najde n\u011bjak\u00e9 to \u201eale\u201c. N\u00e1rok na v\u00fd\u0161e vyjmenovan\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady toti\u017e nebudete m\u00edt za naprosto v\u0161ech okolnost\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad stane-li se v\u00e1m n\u011bco na cest\u011b do zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo z\u00a0n\u011bj, pak o\u00a0pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz nep\u016fjde. V\u0161e pak bude z\u00e1le\u017eet na tom, jak \u0161iroce je definovan\u00e9 va\u0161e pracovi\u0161t\u011b a\u00a0va\u0161e pracovn\u00ed \u00fakoly.<\/p>\n<p>Pouze \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady se m\u016f\u017eete do\u010dkat v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se v\u00e1m onen pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz p\u0159ihodil vlivem va\u0161eho zavin\u011bn\u00e9ho (\u00famysln\u00e9ho \u010di p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm v\u011bdom\u00e9ho) poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f nebo pokyn\u016f zam\u011bstnavatele. A\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, pokud si \u00faraz p\u0159ivod\u00edte pod vlivem n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, pak v\u00e1m nikdo nic na n\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch platit nebude. Naopak, zp\u016fsob\u00edte-li v\u00a0takov\u00e9m stavu <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/pravni-poradna-online\/zamestnanec-vam-zpusobil-skodu-co-ted\/\">zam\u011bstnavateli \u0161kodu<\/a> (nap\u0159. na vybaven\u00ed), budete muset platit vy jemu.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>S\u00a0vyhled\u00e1n\u00edm advok\u00e1ta ne\u010dekejte - pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz \u0159e\u0161te hned<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>V\u00a0praxi se v\u00a0r\u00e1mci t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f setk\u00e1v\u00e1me neust\u00e1le s\u00a0tak\u0159ka obdobn\u00fdm pr\u016fb\u011bhem. V\u011bt\u0161ina zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f se z\u00a0logiky v\u011bci sna\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 povinnosti uhradit v\u00e1m va\u0161e n\u00e1roky zuby nehty zprostit. \u0158\u00edkaj\u00ed si nejsp\u00ed\u0161e: \u201ePro\u010d bych m\u011bl platit za to, \u017ee je ne\u0161ika a\u00a0ned\u00edv\u00e1 se pod nohy?\u201c Nen\u00ed pak v\u00fdjimkou, \u017ee nejeden zam\u011bstnanec se spokoj\u00ed s\u00a0ni\u010d\u00edm \u010di s\u00a0t\u00edm m\u00e1lem, co mu zam\u011bstnavatel p\u0159ece jen poskytne, a\u00a0d\u00e1l celou v\u011bc nechce \u0159e\u0161it.<\/p>\n<p>A\u00a0p\u0159esn\u011b to je chv\u00edle, kdy do cel\u00e9ho procesu m\u016f\u017eeme vstoupit my. V\u00edme, jak\u00e1 jsou va\u0161e pr\u00e1va a\u00a0tak\u00e9 v\u00edme, jak je v\u016f\u010di va\u0161emu zam\u011bstnavateli uplatnit. V\u0161e, co pro to mus\u00edte ud\u011blat, je napsat n\u00e1m nebo zavolat. A\u00a0doporu\u010dujeme ud\u011blat to co nejd\u0159\u00edv, aby se cel\u00e1 v\u011bc vy\u0159e\u0161ila. A\u00a0my u\u017e se o\u00a0v\u0161e postar\u00e1me, ani\u017e byste vy sami museli vst\u00e1t z\u00a0postele.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pod\u00edvejte se na video o\u00a0pracovn\u00edch \u00farazech:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Video o pracovn\u00edch \u00farazech\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7eYG4EOtNCc\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Author:<\/strong> Mgr.\u00a0Petr Uklein, Mgr.\u00a0Richard Kraus a\u00a0Pavla Bachurov\u00e1, pr\u00e1vn\u00edci v\u00a0advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159i ModerniPravnik.cz<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Stal se v\u00e1m pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz? Kontaktujte n\u00e1s, r\u00e1di v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017eeme domoci se va\u0161ich n\u00e1rok\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n        <div class=\"cta-form__wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"cta-form__grid\">\n                <div class=\"cta-form__info\">\n\n<div class=\"contact-container\">\n    <div class=\"contact-left\">\n<h3> <strong>Napi\u0161te na\u0161im odborn\u00edk\u016fm, pom\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e1m!  <\/strong><\/h3>\n        <div class=\"lawyers\">\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Petr-Uklein-Grey.jpg\" alt=\"Advokat 1\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Matej-Sedivy.png\" alt=\"Advokat 2\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Barbora-Janackova-grey3.jpg\" alt=\"Advokat 3\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/martin-1.png\" alt=\"Advokat 4\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/radka-1.png\" alt=\"Advokat 5\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"Advokat 6\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ruta.png\" alt=\"Advokat 7\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<div class=\"form-descr\">\nNev\u00e1hejte se s\u00a0n\u00e1mi pod\u011blit o\u00a0svou situaci a\u00a0stru\u010dn\u011b popsat, s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci. Sd\u011blte n\u00e1m, jak v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017eeme nejl\u00e9pe kontaktovat, a\u00a0n\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm se v\u00e1m obratem ozve s\u00a0n\u00e1vrhem \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Pro va\u0161i lep\u0161\u00ed orientaci doporu\u010dujeme se p\u0159edem sezn\u00e1mit s\u00a0na\u0161\u00edm <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/cenik\/\"><strong>price list<\/strong><\/a> Services.\n<\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"contact-info\">\n            \n<strong> Po-P\u00e1: 9:00 -18:00 <\/strong>\n            <p class=\"email\"><a href=\"mailto:info@modernipravnik.cz\">info@modernipravnik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n<a href=\"tel:+420732394849\">\n<p class=\"phone\">\ud83d\udcde (+420) 732 394 849 <span><\/span><\/p><\/a>\n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n \n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n                <div class=\"cta-form__form\">\n            <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf.css\"><form class=\"mp-contact-form\" action=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf-lead.php\" method=\"post\" novalidate data-trp-original-action=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf-lead.php\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"mp_kontrola\" class=\"mp-cf-hp\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page\" value=\"\"><div class=\"mp-cf-row\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"first_name\" placeholder=\"Jm\u00e9no\" required><input type=\"text\" name=\"last_name\" placeholder=\"P\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed\" required><\/div><input type=\"tel\" name=\"phone\" placeholder=\"Phone\" required><input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"E-mail\" required><textarea name=\"message\" placeholder=\"Stru\u010dn\u011b popi\u0161te, s \u010d\u00edm v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci\"><\/textarea><label class=\"mp-cf-consent\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"consent\" required> I consent to the processing of my personal data for the purpose of handling my inquiry.<\/label><div class=\"cf-turnstile\" data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAADtQojXXLQXxojB1\" data-size=\"flexible\" style=\"margin:6px 0 14px\"><\/div><button type=\"submit\">Odeslat<\/button><div class=\"mp-cf-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"en\"\/><\/form><script src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf.js?v=1792426575\" defer><\/script>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<style>\n.cta-form__wrapper {\n    margin: 40px 0;\n    background: #f2f2f2;\n    padding: 30px;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n}\n.cta-form__grid {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n    gap: 30px;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n}\n.cta-form__info {\n    flex: 1 1 48%;\n}\n.cta-form__form {\n    flex: 1 1 48%;\n    background: #fff;\n    padding: 20px;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n}\n\/* \u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438: 100% \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438 *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .cta-form__wrapper {\n        padding: 0;\n        background: transparent;\n    }\n    .cta-form__grid {\n        flex-direction: column;\n        gap: 0;\n    }\n    .cta-form__info, .cta-form__form {\n        flex: 1 1 100%;\n        padding: 20px;\n        border-radius: 0;\n    }\n}\n<\/style><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pokud se v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci zran\u00edte, je to v\u017edycky nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost. Je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ale to, kdy\u017e v\u00e1m zam\u011bstnavatel odm\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159iznat, na co m\u00e1te ze z\u00e1kona v\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1rok. Va\u0161ich n\u00e1rok\u016f v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu v\u00e1s v\u0161ak jen tak nezbav\u00ed! V\u00edte ale, jak\u00e9 to jsou?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":754,"featured_media":13033,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[71,259],"tags":[419,72,75,78,1494,77,76],"class_list":["post-2399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pracovni-pravo","category-soudni-spory","tag-nahrada-skody","tag-pracovni-pravo","tag-pracovni-smlouva","tag-pracovni-uraz","tag-soudni-spory-cs","tag-zamestnanec","tag-zamestnavatel"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz: Jak\u00e9 m\u00e1te jako zam\u011bstnanec n\u00e1roky?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Stal se v\u00e1m pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz a zam\u011bstnavatel v\u00e1m odm\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159iznat, na co m\u00e1te n\u00e1rok? Zn\u00e1me \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Zde je 5 hlavn\u00edch n\u00e1rok\u016f, na kter\u00e9 m\u00e1te pr\u00e1vo.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/5-hlavnich-naroku-zamestnance-v-pripade-pracovniho-urazu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz: Jak\u00e9 m\u00e1te jako zam\u011bstnanec n\u00e1roky?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Stal se v\u00e1m pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz a zam\u011bstnavatel v\u00e1m odm\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159iznat, na co m\u00e1te n\u00e1rok? Zn\u00e1me \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. 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