{"id":2561,"date":"2022-04-09T13:02:17","date_gmt":"2022-04-09T13:02:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/?p=2561"},"modified":"2025-02-22T13:29:37","modified_gmt":"2025-02-22T11:29:37","slug":"co-je-sicav-a-k-cemu-slouzi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/co-je-sicav-a-k-cemu-slouzi\/","title":{"rendered":"Co je SICAV a\u00a0k\u00a0\u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Co je SICAV a\u00a0k&nbsp;\u010demu slou\u017e&iacute;<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><em>Pokud jste n\u011bkde narazili na pojem SICAV, a\u00a0\u017ee je to posledn&iacute; dobou \u010d&iacute;m d&aacute;l pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj&scaron;&iacute;, bylo to nejsp&iacute;&scaron; v&nbsp;souvislosti s&nbsp;investicemi. Jedn&aacute; se toti\u017e o\u00a0zkratku nesouc&iacute; v&nbsp;\u010de&scaron;tin\u011b n&aacute;zev &bdquo;akciov&aacute; spole\u010dnost s&nbsp;prom\u011bnn&yacute;m z&aacute;kladn&iacute;m kapit&aacute;lem&ldquo;. A\u00a0pr&aacute;v\u011b ta je mantrou kolektivn&iacute;ho investov&aacute;n&iacute; v\u011bt&scaron;&iacute;ho mno\u017estv&iacute; finan\u010dn&iacute;ch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Jak to cel&eacute; funguje?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00a0tomto \u010dl&aacute;nku se dozv&iacute;te:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Co je SICAV<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Co znamen&aacute;, \u017ee jej&iacute; z&aacute;kladn&iacute; kapit&aacute;l je prom\u011bnliv&yacute;<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Jak vypad&aacute; jej&iacute; spr&aacute;va a\u00a0administrace<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>SICAV jako n&aacute;stroj spole\u010dn&eacute;ho investov&aacute;n&iacute;<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>SICAV je <strong>zvl&aacute;&scaron;tn&iacute;m druhem akciov&eacute; spole\u010dnosti<\/strong>, kter&yacute; si&nbsp;prakticky ihned z&iacute;skal velkou oblibu investor\u016f. Jde o\u00a0<strong>formu investi\u010dn&iacute;ho fondu<\/strong>, jeho\u017e prost\u0159ednictv&iacute;m&nbsp;investujete svoje prost\u0159edky jako sou\u010d&aacute;st skupiny tvo\u0159en&eacute; investory s&nbsp;c&iacute;lem dosa\u017een&iacute; finan\u010dn&iacute;ho zisku.<\/p>\n<p>Vkl&aacute;dan&eacute; (investovan&eacute;) mohou b&yacute;t nejen pen&iacute;ze, ale i\u00a0jin&eacute; prost\u0159edky, kter&eacute; jsou pen\u011bzi oceniteln&eacute;. V&scaron;echny tyto prost\u0159edky jsou shroma\u017e\u010fovan&eacute; prost\u0159ednictv&iacute;m vyd&aacute;v&aacute;n&iacute; tzv.\u00a0investi\u010dn&iacute;ch akci&iacute;, kter&eacute; investo\u0159i kupuj&iacute;. Takto nashrom&aacute;\u017ed\u011bn&eacute; prost\u0159edky se n&aacute;sledn\u011b investuj&iacute; podle p\u0159edem nastaven&eacute; investi\u010dn&iacute; strategie. <strong>Investor se tedy st&aacute;v&aacute; z&aacute;rove\u0148 akcion&aacute;\u0159em.<\/strong> Toto investov&aacute;n&iacute; se p\u0159itom \u0159&iacute;d&iacute; principem <strong>rozlo\u017een&iacute; rizika<\/strong> dan&eacute; investice ve prosp\u011bch jednotliv&yacute;ch vlastn&iacute;k\u016f investi\u010dn&iacute;ch akci&iacute;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Pro z&aacute;kladn&iacute; kapit&aacute;l plat&iacute; zvl&aacute;&scaron;tn&iacute; pravidla<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>V&nbsp;prvn&iacute; \u0159ad\u011b&nbsp;se u\u00a0SICAV rozli&scaron;uje <strong>&bdquo;z&aacute;kladn&iacute; kapit&aacute;l&ldquo;<\/strong> a\u00a0<strong>&bdquo;zapisovan&yacute; z&aacute;kladn&iacute; kapit&aacute;l&ldquo;<\/strong>. Prvn&iacute; jmenovan&yacute; je ur\u010den&yacute; k&nbsp;investov&aacute;n&iacute;, tud&iacute;\u017e jako takov&yacute; se nezapisuje do obchodn&iacute;ho rejst\u0159&iacute;ku, jeliko\u017e se neust&aacute;le m\u011bn&iacute; (odtud akciov&aacute; spole\u010dnost &bdquo;s&nbsp;prom\u011bnn&yacute;m z&aacute;kladn&iacute;m kapit&aacute;lem&ldquo;). Jeho minim&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;&scaron;e \u010din&iacute; <strong>1,25\u00a0milionu EUR<\/strong>, kter&eacute; mus&iacute; dos&aacute;hnout b\u011bhem 6\u00a0m\u011bs&iacute;c\u016f ode dne vzniku fondu, jinak m\u016f\u017ee doj&iacute;t k\u00a0jeho zru&scaron;en&iacute;. Druh&yacute; jmenovan&yacute; pojem, jak u\u017e jeho n&aacute;zev napov&iacute;d&aacute;, se naopak do obchodn&iacute;ho rejst\u0159&iacute;ku zapisuje. Av&scaron;ak na rozd&iacute;l od klasick&eacute; akciov&eacute; spole\u010dnosti ne\u010din&iacute; jeho minim&aacute;ln&iacute; v&yacute;&scaron;e 2\u00a0miliony K\u010d, ale jen <strong>1\u00a0K\u010d (nebo 1\u00a0EUR)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>D&aacute;le se v&nbsp;souvislosti se z&aacute;kladn&iacute;m kapit&aacute;lem SICAV m\u016f\u017eete setkat s&nbsp;povinnost&iacute; vymezen&iacute; horn&iacute; a\u00a0doln&iacute; hranice z&aacute;kladn&iacute;ho kapit&aacute;lu. Ty&nbsp;ur\u010duj&iacute; stanovy&nbsp;a dos&aacute;hne-li jich SICAV, mus&iacute; p\u0159ijmout &uacute;\u010dinn&eacute; opat\u0159en&iacute; ke zjedn&aacute;n&iacute; n&aacute;pravy anebo fond zru&scaron;it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>O\u00a0pen&iacute;ze se v&aacute;m star&aacute; obhospoda\u0159ovatel, o\u00a0zbytek administr&aacute;tor<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Obhospoda\u0159ovatel<\/strong> je ten, jeho\u017e &uacute;kolem je spr&aacute;va prost\u0159edk\u016f vlo\u017een&yacute;ch investory. Typicky je jeho \u010dinnost&iacute; jejich investov&aacute;n&iacute; a\u00a0\u0159&iacute;zen&iacute; rizik s&nbsp;t&iacute;m spojen&yacute;ch. T&iacute;mto obhospoda\u0159ovatelem m\u016f\u017ee b&yacute;t SICAV sama nebo (extern&iacute;) investi\u010dn&iacute; spole\u010dnost. Rozd&iacute;l spo\u010d&iacute;v&aacute; v\u00a0tom, zda jde o\u00a0SICAV samospr&aacute;vnou \u010di nesamospr&aacute;vnou.<\/p>\n<p>Je-li <strong>obhospoda\u0159ovatelem sama SICAV<\/strong>, m\u016f\u017ee si do sv&eacute;ho \u0159&iacute;zen&iacute; sama vybrat sv&eacute; lidi, sama ur\u010dovat investi\u010dn&iacute; strategii a\u00a0sama podle n&iacute; vykon&aacute;vat vlastnick&aacute; pr&aacute;va nez&aacute;visle na akcion&aacute;\u0159&iacute;ch (investorech). Pro investory je tato forma v&yacute;hodn&aacute; t&iacute;m, \u017ee neru\u010d&iacute; za jej&iacute; dluhy a\u00a0maj&iacute; mo\u017enost zapojit se do rozhodov&aacute;n&iacute; o\u00a0kl&iacute;\u010dov&yacute;ch ot&aacute;zk&aacute;ch fungov&aacute;n&iacute;. Je v&scaron;ak pot\u0159eba, aby pro&scaron;la n&aacute;ro\u010dn&yacute;m a\u00a0dlouh&yacute;m <strong>licen\u010dn&iacute;m \u0159&iacute;zen&iacute;m p\u0159ed \u010cNB<\/strong> a\u00a0z&iacute;skala jej&iacute; licenci.<\/p>\n<p>U\u00a0nesamospr&aacute;vn&eacute; SICAV je <strong>obhospoda\u0159ovatelem n\u011bjak&aacute; ji\u017e existuj&iacute;c&iacute; investi\u010dn&iacute; spole\u010dnost<\/strong>, kter&aacute; u\u017e licenci sama m&aacute;. Tato investi\u010dn&iacute; spole\u010dnost pak bude prov&aacute;d\u011bt rozhodnut&iacute; podle investi\u010dn&iacute; strategie m&iacute;sto SICAV samotn&eacute;. Tuto formu sta\u010d&iacute; u\u00a0\u010cNB pouze zapsat do seznamu, \u017e&aacute;dn&eacute; licen\u010dn&iacute; \u0159&iacute;zen&iacute; se nekon&aacute;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Administr&aacute;torem<\/strong> je pak ten, kdo zaji&scaron;\u0165uje v&scaron;e okolo krom\u011b samotn&eacute;ho investov&aacute;n&iacute;. To znamen&aacute; pravideln&eacute; oce\u0148ov&aacute;n&iacute; vlo\u017een&eacute;ho majetku investor\u016f, compliance program, \u0159e&scaron;en&iacute; st&iacute;\u017enost&iacute; investor\u016f a\u00a0dal&scaron;&iacute;. I\u00a0zde plat&iacute;, \u017ee tuto \u010dinnost m\u016f\u017ee vykon&aacute;vat SICAV sama \u010di prost\u0159ednictv&iacute;m investi\u010dn&iacute; spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Chcete se SICAV dozv\u011bd\u011bt v&iacute;c? Pobavme se o\u00a0tom spolu!<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Zaujala v&aacute;s struktura SICAV \u010di jej&iacute; fungov&aacute;n&iacute;? Chcete z&iacute;skat finan\u010dn&iacute; prost\u0159edky pro realizaci vlastn&iacute; investi\u010dn&iacute; strategie? Pot\u0159ebujete kapit&aacute;l pro vlastn&iacute; podnik&aacute;n&iacute;? Jste investor hledaj&iacute;c&iacute; vhodn&yacute; zp\u016fsob investov&aacute;n&iacute; sv&yacute;ch prost\u0159edk\u016f? A\u0165 u\u017e tak, nebo tak, nev&aacute;hejte se na n&aacute;s obr&aacute;tit - vysv\u011btl&iacute;me si pro a\u00a0proti, najdeme vhodn&eacute; \u0159e&scaron;en&iacute; a\u00a0pom\u016f\u017eeme v&aacute;m v&scaron;e rozjet.<\/p>\n<p>A\u00a0pokud v&aacute;s zaj&iacute;m&aacute; v&iacute;ce o\u00a0tom, <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/obchodni-pravo\/proc-a-kdy-se-pustit-do-zalozeni-sicav\/\">kdy je vhodn&eacute; zalo\u017een&iacute; SICAV<\/a> \u010di <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/obchodni-pravo\/navod-jak-zalozit-sicav-krok-za-krokem\/\">jak zalo\u017eit SICAV<\/a> krok po kroku, p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si na&scaron;e dal&scaron;&iacute; \u010dl&aacute;nky.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Author:<\/strong> Mgr.\u00a0Petr Uklein, vedouc&iacute; advok&aacute;t advok&aacute;tn&iacute; kancel&aacute;\u0159e ModerniPravnik.cz, a\u00a0Pavla Bachurov&aacute;, pr&aacute;vn&iacute; asistent<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pokud jste n\u011bkde narazili na pojem SICAV, a\u00a0\u017ee je to posledn\u00ed dobou \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, bylo to nejsp\u00ed\u0161 v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0investicemi. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b ta je mantrou kolektivn\u00edho investov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Jak to cel\u00e9 funguje?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":754,"featured_media":13151,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2784,63,2771],"tags":[206,239,195,352,100,238,1271],"class_list":["post-2561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance-a-investice","category-obchodni-pravo","category-podnikani","tag-akcie","tag-akciova-spolecnost","tag-investice","tag-obchodni-pravo-2","tag-podnikani","tag-sicav","tag-sprava-aktiv"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>SICAV je obl\u00edben\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem investor\u016f. Co to je a k \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SICAV je mantrou kolektivn\u00edho investov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Jak to cel\u00e9 funguje? A jak v\u00e1m s t\u00edm pom\u016f\u017ee na\u0161e kancel\u00e1\u0159?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/co-je-sicav-a-k-cemu-slouzi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SICAV je obl\u00edben\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem investor\u016f. Co to je a k \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SICAV je mantrou kolektivn\u00edho investov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. 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Petr Uklein\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mgr. Petr Uklein\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernipravnik.cz\\\/blog\\\/co-je-sicav-a-k-cemu-slouzi\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernipravnik.cz\\\/blog\\\/co-je-sicav-a-k-cemu-slouzi\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mgr. 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