{"id":4136,"date":"2022-09-05T16:28:20","date_gmt":"2022-09-05T16:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/?p=4136"},"modified":"2022-11-08T15:05:07","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T15:05:07","slug":"kdyz-vam-policie-odvede-blizkeho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/kdyz-vam-policie-odvede-blizkeho\/","title":{"rendered":"Policist\u00e9 zatkli p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho. Co to znamen\u00e1 a\u00a0co se te\u010f s\u00a0n\u00edm bude d\u00edt?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Policist\u00e9 zatkli p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho. Co to znamen\u00e1 a\u00a0co se te\u010f s\u00a0n\u00edm bude d\u00edt?<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho \u010di zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho si policie odvedla v\u00a0poutech. Tato situace b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto vysoce stresov\u00e1 a\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 a\u00a0mnoho z&nbsp;rodinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f \u010di bl\u00edzk\u00fdch vyd\u011bs\u00ed. Co to ale vlastn\u011b pro zadr\u017een\u00e9ho \u010di zat\u010den\u00e9ho znamen\u00e1 a\u00a0co m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat vy? Za jak\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee k&nbsp;tomuto kroku policie p\u0159istoupit a\u00a0co ho te\u010f \u010dek\u00e1? Jak m\u016f\u017eete zat\u010den\u00e9mu pomoct a\u00a0co mu poradit? Tyto ot\u00e1zky v\u00e1m zodpov\u00ed tento \u010dl\u00e1nek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Zadr\u017een\u00ed anebo zat\u010den\u00ed? To je velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl<\/strong>.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zadra\u017een\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u011bt\u0161ina osob je zadr\u017eena, to znamen\u00e1 omezena na osobn\u00ed svobod\u011b, a\u00a0to nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u0159i sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu nebo na \u00fat\u011bku. Obvykl\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem je, \u017ee zlod\u011bj je p\u0159i \u010dinu p\u0159isti\u017een a\u00a0chycen nap\u0159. ochrankou obchodu, kolemjdouc\u00edm \u010di p\u0159\u00edmo hl\u00eddkou policie. Policie osobu hmaty a\u00a0chvaty tzv.\u00a0smot\u00e1, tedy uvede do polohy, kdy se doty\u010dn\u00fd na zemi nem\u016f\u017ee h\u00fdbat a\u00a0jsou mu nasazeny pouta, je pak odveden na policejn\u00ed slu\u017eebnu do cely p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho zadr\u017een\u00ed (CPZ) a\u00a0po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u011b\u017eet 48\u00a0hodinov\u00e1 lh\u016fta, kdy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159edveden p\u0159ed soudce, kter\u00fd bu\u010f rozhodne o\u00a0vazb\u011b nebo jej pust\u00ed. <strong>Zde doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9mu momentu, kter\u00fd bude m\u00edt dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky, a\u00a0to v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f na policejn\u00ed stanici, kter\u00e1 prob\u011bhne p\u0159ed nebo po obvin\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>. Policist\u00e9 V\u00e1s toti\u017e jako p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho mus\u00ed kontaktovat a\u00a0sd\u011blit V\u00e1m, \u017ee osobu zadr\u017eeli, vy te\u010f m\u00e1te unik\u00e1tn\u00ed mo\u017enost mu\/j\u00ed pomoct t\u00edm, \u017ee vy\u0161lete na pomoc na\u0161eho odborn\u00edka pr\u00e1vn\u00edka specialistu trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, kter\u00fd pom\u016f\u017ee t\u011b\u017ece vystresovan\u00e9 osob\u011b se v\u00a0situaci zorientovat, \u0159ekne co se bude d\u00edt a\u00a0jak\u00fd je vhodn\u00fd postup a\u00a0umo\u017en\u00ed reagovat adekv\u00e1tn\u011b na obvin\u011bn\u00ed, na co\u017e m\u00e1te extra kr\u00e1tkou dobu, toto je <strong>legal aid<\/strong>. Zde V\u00e1m tak\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u00e1vn\u00edk porad\u00ed s\u00a0odklony a\u00a0<strong>jak\u00e9 jsou mo\u017enosti se vyhnout v\u011bzen\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zat\u010den\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Naproti tomu zat\u010den\u00edm rozum\u00edme \u00fakon, kter\u00fd je a\u017e dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0a\u017e po obvin\u011bn\u00ed. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k&nbsp;n\u011bmu na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159\u00edkazu k&nbsp;zat\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00fd je lidov\u011b ozna\u010dov\u00e1n jako <strong>\u201ezatyka\u010d\u201c<\/strong>. Ten m\u016f\u017ee vydat pouze soud, nejedn\u00e1 se tedy o\u00a0libov\u016fli policist\u016f. Zat\u010den\u00ed je v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm z\u00e1sahem do osobn\u00ed svobody, a\u00a0proto jeho nutnost soud v\u017edy pom\u011b\u0159uje se z\u00e1va\u017enost\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zat\u010dena m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pouze osoba, kter\u00e1 je obvin\u011bna ze sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu a\u00a0zat\u010den\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e9 pro \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Dle z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed b\u00fdt k\u00a0jeho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1n n\u011bkter\u00fd z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f pro vzet\u00ed do vazby jako je: obava z&nbsp;\u00fat\u011bku \u010di skr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00a0ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bdk\u016f \u010di z&nbsp;toho, \u017ee bude d\u00e1le p\u00e1chat trestnou \u010dinnost, a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 zajistit p\u0159\u00edtomnost zat\u010den\u00e9ho p\u0159i v\u00fdslechu jinak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samotn\u00e9 zat\u010den\u00ed \u010din\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci policie. Po zat\u010den\u00ed je osoba nejpozd\u011bji do 24h p\u0159edvedena k\u00a0soudu, kter\u00fd nejpozd\u011bji do dal\u0161\u00edch 24h zat\u010den\u00e9ho vyslechne a\u00a0rozhodne tom, zda bude provedeno vzet\u00ed do vazby \u010di nikoliv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud je podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee obvin\u011bn\u00fd se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v&nbsp;cizin\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee soud vydat tak\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zat\u00fdkac\u00ed rozkaz, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b evropsk\u00fd zat\u00fdkac\u00ed rozkaz, kter\u00fd plat\u00ed pro zem\u011b EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Jak\u00e1 pr\u00e1va m\u00e1 zadr\u017een\u00fd a\u00a0zat\u010den\u00fd?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u0165 u\u017e je osoba zadr\u017eena nebo zat\u010dena, m\u00e1 st\u00e1le pr\u00e1va zaru\u010den\u00e1 z\u00e1konem. St\u00e1le plat\u00ed presumpce neviny a\u00a0mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zaru\u010dena mo\u017enost br\u00e1nit se obvin\u011bn\u00ed i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9mu nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu postupu policie, jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0rukavi\u010dk\u00e1ch opravdu ne\u010dekejte. Zadr\u017een\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc, tedy \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 odborn\u00edk pr\u00e1vn\u00edk specialista trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, kter\u00fd pom\u016f\u017ee t\u011b\u017ece vystresovan\u00e9 osob\u011b (V\u00e1m \u010di p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9mu) se v\u00a0situaci zorientovat, \u0159ekne co se bude d\u00edt a\u00a0jak\u00fd je vhodn\u00fd postup a\u00a0umo\u017en\u00ed reagovat adekv\u00e1tn\u011b na obvin\u011bn\u00ed, na co\u017e m\u00e1te extra kr\u00e1tkou dobu. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc je placenou slu\u017ebou.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zat\u010den\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo se h\u00e1jit, kdy obhajoba v\u00a0trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je dom\u00e9nou v\u00fdhradn\u011b advok\u00e1t\u016f a\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00ed co m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat je na tuto placenou slu\u017ebu si objednat na\u0161e odborn\u00edky. Ti toti\u017e v\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1te v\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zejm\u00e9na tato pr\u00e1va<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>pr\u00e1vo komunikovat na sv\u00e9 n\u00e1klady alespo\u0148 s&nbsp;jednou osobou, kterou si zat\u010den\u00fd ur\u010d\u00ed (pokud to okolnosti dovoluj\u00ed), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tato komunikace je kontrolov\u00e1na<\/li><li>pr\u00e1vo na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nutn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de<\/li><li>pr\u00e1vo zn\u00e1t maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed dobu po kterou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zadr\u017een p\u0159ed p\u0159edveden\u00edm k&nbsp;soudu<\/li><li>pr\u00e1vo k\u00a0nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed do spisu<\/li><li>pr\u00e1vo napadnout z\u00e1konnost zat\u010den\u00ed, usnesen\u00ed a\u00a0jin\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00e9<\/li><li>pr\u00e1vo b\u00fdt informov\u00e1n o\u00a0d\u016fvodech zat\u010den\u00ed<\/li><li>pr\u00e1vo kontaktovat advok\u00e1ta (obh\u00e1jce) dle vlastn\u00edho v\u00fdb\u011bru, ale tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost z\u00edskat advok\u00e1ta ustanoven\u00e9ho soudem<\/li><li>pr\u00e1vo&nbsp;mluvit se sv\u00fdm z\u00e1stupce<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>bez p\u0159\u00edtomnosti t\u0159et\u00ed osoby (tato komunikace tedy nen\u00ed kontrolov\u00e1na)<\/li><li>v&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zat\u010den\u00e9ho cizince je to pr\u00e1vo kontaktovat velvyslanectv\u00ed \u010di konzul\u00e1t sv\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za v\u0161ech okolnost\u00ed je&nbsp;zak\u00e1z\u00e1no, abyste byli mu\u010deni nebo vystaveni krut\u00e9mu, nelidsk\u00e9mu \u010di poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00edmu zach\u00e1zen\u00ed. Tento z\u00e1kaz zahrnuje jak fyzick\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed, tak i\u00a0psychick\u00fd n\u00e1tlak nebo utrpen\u00ed, a\u00a0to v\u010detn\u011b zesm\u011b\u0161n\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi zat\u010den\u00edm a\u00a0zadr\u017een\u00edm?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zat\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0zadr\u017een\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edm laik\u016fm \u010dasto spl\u00fdvaj\u00ed a\u00a0je pravdou, \u017ee si jsou v&nbsp;mnoha v\u011bcech podobn\u00e1, proto\u017ee je lze vykonat pouze tehdy, pokud jsou d\u00e1ny d\u016fvody vzet\u00ed do vazby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zadr\u017een\u00ed lze ale k&nbsp;tomuto \u00fakonu p\u0159istoupit i\u00a0bez p\u0159\u00edkazu k&nbsp;zadr\u017een\u00ed vydan\u00e9ho soudem a\u00a0policie tak \u00fakon prov\u00e1d\u00ed sama. Ochrana p\u0159ed libov\u016fl\u00ed policie je zde poji\u0161t\u011bna nutnou sou\u010dinnost\u00ed se st\u00e1tn\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem. Zadr\u017eet lze takto i\u00a0doposud pouze podez\u0159el\u00e9ho, pokud je to nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 (nap\u0159. byl p\u0159isti\u017een p\u0159i \u010dinu) \u010di jsou d\u00e1ny d\u016fvody vazby a\u00a0tuto osoby nelze p\u0159edvolat \u010di jinak dostat k&nbsp;v\u00fdslechu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zadr\u017een\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee&nbsp;trvat maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 48\u00a0hodin. Po uplynut\u00ed tohoto \u010dasu je zadr\u017een\u00fd&nbsp;bu\u010f propu\u0161t\u011bn na svobodu nebo p\u0159ed\u00e1n soudu, kter\u00fd rozhodne do 24\u00a0h o\u00a0tom, zda p\u0159istoup\u00ed k\u00a0vzet\u00ed do vazby. Zadr\u017een\u00e1 osoba po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 obdobn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va jako osoba zat\u010den\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud byla va\u0161e bl\u00edzk\u00e1 osoba zadr\u017eena \u010di zat\u010dena, nev\u00e1hejte se s\u00a0n\u00ed spojit a\u00a0n\u00e1s informovat o\u00a0tomto, nejlep\u0161\u00ed je opravdu vyu\u017e\u00edt pr\u00e1vo zvolit si sv\u00e9ho obh\u00e1jce, kter\u00e9 V\u00e1m garantuje z\u00e1kon. V&nbsp;t\u00e9to situaci je v\u00edce ne\u017e na m\u00edst\u011b b\u00fdt zastoupen vzhledem k&nbsp;tomu, \u017ee jde skute\u010dn\u011b o\u00a0velk\u00fd z\u00e1sah do svobody a\u00a0<strong>po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1ze trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dle na\u0161ich rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed opravdu je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, a\u00a0to i\u00a0do budoucna, na v\u011bci co zde \u0159eknete se V\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vypt\u00e1 i\u00a0trestn\u00ed soudce<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na\u0161i obh\u00e1jci tak\u00e9 u\u010din\u00ed maximum proto, abyste neskon\u010dili ve vazb\u011b \u010di abyste z\u00a0n\u00ed byli co nejd\u0159\u00edve propu\u0161t\u011bni. Jak je zn\u00e1mo, vazebn\u00ed v\u011bznice m\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b tvrd\u0161\u00ed re\u017eim ne\u017e v\u011bznice ur\u010den\u00e1 k\u00a0v\u00fdkonu trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a\u00a0i ti nejotrlej\u0161\u00ed krimin\u00e1ln\u00edci zde rychle zkrotnou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee bude osoba zastoupena obh\u00e1jcem, postar\u00e1 se n\u00e1\u0161 profesion\u00e1l o\u00a0to, aby byla dodr\u017eov\u00e1na a\u00a0h\u00e1jena v\u0161echno Va\u0161e pr\u00e1va. Pokud jste se Vy \u010di V\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd dostali do obdobn\u00e9 situace nev\u00e1hejte se na n\u00e1s obr\u00e1tit a\u00a0n\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm expert\u016f na trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo se v\u00e1m bude r\u00e1d v\u011bnovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Authors: <strong>Mgr.\u00a0Petr Uklein<\/strong>, head of the law firm ModerniPravnik.cz and\u00a0<strong>Pavla Bachurov\u00e1<\/strong>, legal intern<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u200b\u200b#trest \u200b\u200b#zatceni \u200b\u200b#policie \u200b\u200b#zadrzeni \u200b\u200b#vazba #obhajce #mojeprava #odvedeni #vazba #trestny\u010din #obvineny #trestnipravo #zadrzenicodelat #zat\u010denicodelat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zadr\u017eela \u010di zatkla V\u00e1s \u010di Va\u0161eho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho policie a\u00a0vy nev\u00edte, co d\u00e1l? N\u00e1vod zde. Jak\u00e1 m\u00e1 takov\u00e1 osoba pr\u00e1va a\u00a0co se s\u00a0n\u00ed bude te\u010f d\u00edt? V\u00edce v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":754,"featured_media":13133,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,260],"tags":[797,287,284,290,798],"class_list":["post-4136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pravni-poradna-online","category-trestni-pravo","tag-obhajce","tag-obvineny","tag-trestni-pravo","tag-trestni-rizeni","tag-zatceni"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e V\u00e1m policie zatkne p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho - Modernipravnik.cz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Zadr\u017eela \u010di zatkla V\u00e1s \u010di Va\u0161eho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho policie a vy nev\u00edte, co d\u00e1l? N\u00e1vod zde. 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