{"id":4973,"date":"2023-02-06T16:08:44","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T16:08:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/?p=4973"},"modified":"2025-02-25T00:33:26","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T22:33:26","slug":"pravni-moc-vykonatelnost-rozhodnuti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/blog\/pravni-moc-vykonatelnost-rozhodnuti\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak je to s\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moc\u00ed a\u00a0vykonatelnost\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\"><strong>Pr&aacute;vn&iacute; moc&iacute; a\u00a0vykonatelnost&iacute; rozhodnut&iacute;: vysv\u011btlujeme z&aacute;kladn&iacute; pojmy<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si jednoduch&eacute; vysv\u011btlen&iacute; jednich z\u00a0nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj&scaron;&iacute;ch pojm\u016f z\u00a0pr&aacute;vn&iacute; praxe od ModerniPravnik.cz!<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Co znamen&aacute; pr&aacute;vn&iacute; moc?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr&aacute;vn&iacute; moc je vlastnost rozhodnut&iacute;, kter&eacute; kdy\u017e rozhodnut&iacute; nabude, bude z&aacute;vazn&eacute; a\u00a0nezm\u011bniteln&eacute;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Nezm\u011bnitelnost&nbsp;<\/strong>znamen&aacute;, \u017ee o\u00a0v\u011bci, nelze ji\u017e d&aacute;le jednat, tedy \u017ee nelze podat \u0159&aacute;dn&yacute; opravn&yacute; prost\u0159edek (nap\u0159. odvol&aacute;n&iacute;).&nbsp;<strong>Z&aacute;vaznost&nbsp;<\/strong>znamen&aacute;, \u017ee rozhodnut&iacute; m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit a\u00a0osoby maj&iacute; povinnost se j&iacute;m \u0159&iacute;dit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Kdy nast&aacute;v&aacute; pr&aacute;vn&iacute; moc?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z&aacute;kladn&iacute;m p\u0159edpokladem pro to, aby mohla nastat pr&aacute;vn&iacute; moc rozhodnut&iacute; je:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<li>doru\u010den&iacute; v&scaron;em ur\u010den&yacute;m osob&aacute;m<\/li>\n<li>nemo\u017enost napadnout rozhodnut&iacute; \u0159&aacute;dn&yacute;m opravn&yacute;m prost\u0159edkem, a\u00a0to jak z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f nep\u0159&iacute;pustnosti \u0159&aacute;dn&eacute;ho opravn&eacute;ho prost\u0159edku, marn&eacute;ho uplynut&iacute; lh\u016fty pro jeho pod&aacute;n&iacute;, p\u0159&iacute;padn\u011b vd&aacute;n&iacute; se pr&aacute;va jej podat.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rozsudek nabude pr&aacute;vn&iacute; moci v\u017edy v\u00a0jin&yacute; den, v\u00a0ur\u010dit&yacute;ch p\u0159&iacute;padech to je&nbsp;<strong>dnem doru\u010den&iacute;&nbsp;<\/strong>jindy zase dnem n&aacute;sleduj&iacute;c&iacute;m po&nbsp;<strong>uplynut&iacute; odvolac&iacute; lh\u016fty.&nbsp;<\/strong>Existuj&iacute; i\u00a0dal&scaron;&iacute; p\u0159&iacute;pady, ale tyto jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj&scaron;&iacute;. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dal&scaron;&iacute;m aspektem pr&aacute;vn&iacute; moci je to, \u017ee o\u00a0v\u011bci nejde znovu jednat a\u00a0rozhodovat.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr&aacute;vn&iacute; moc se prolamuje pouze mimo\u0159&aacute;dn&yacute;mi opravn&yacute;mi prost\u0159edky, tj.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/pravni-poradna-online\/chcete-podat-dovolani\/\">dovol&aacute;n&iacute;m<\/a>&nbsp;\u010di kasa\u010dn&iacute; st&iacute;\u017enost&iacute; (p\u0159&iacute;padn\u011b i\u00a0tak&eacute; &uacute;stavn&iacute; st&iacute;\u017enost&iacute;), kter&yacute;mi m\u016f\u017ee b&yacute;t zru&scaron;eno i\u00a0pravomocn&eacute; rozhodnut&iacute;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Pr&aacute;vn&iacute; moc nen&iacute; vykonatelnost<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pokud mohou nastat &uacute;\u010dinky popsan&eacute; v\u00a0rozhodnut&iacute;, pak je rozhodnut&iacute; pravomocn&eacute;, rozhodnut&iacute; m&aacute; pr&aacute;vn&iacute; moc - nap\u0159&iacute;klad&nbsp;<em>povinnost splnit ur\u010dit&eacute; pln\u011bn&iacute; - zaplatit pen&iacute;ze<\/em>. Od tohoto se v&scaron;ak mus&iacute; odli&scaron;it pojem vykonatelnost rozhodnut&iacute;. Tyto dva pojmy na sebe v\u00a0praxi navazuj&iacute;, av&scaron;ak ani zdaleka neznamenaj&iacute; to sam&eacute;. Zaj&iacute;m&aacute; v&aacute;s v\u00a0t&eacute;to souvilosti vym&aacute;h&aacute;n&iacute; pohled&aacute;vek? P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/pohledavky\/vymahani-pohledavek\/\">n&aacute;&scaron; \u010dl&aacute;nek<\/a>!<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Vykonatelnost rozhondut&iacute;<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vlastnost rozhodnut&iacute;, kter&aacute;&nbsp;<strong>spo\u010d&iacute;v&aacute; v\u00a0jeho vynutitelnosti,<\/strong>&nbsp;ozna\u010dujeme jako vykonatelnost, a\u00a0to zejm&eacute;na ze strany st&aacute;tn&iacute; moci, pokud ho doty\u010dn&yacute; nespln&iacute; dobrovoln\u011b.&nbsp; Vykonatelnost tedy stanovuje&nbsp;<strong>\u010das, kdy jde pln\u011bn&iacute; vynutit i\u00a0proti v\u016fli osoby<\/strong>, kter&eacute; ur\u010dit&eacute; rozhodnut&iacute; ulo\u017eilo povinnost n\u011bco plnit.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To znamen&aacute;, \u017ee pokud m&aacute; dlu\u017en&iacute;k povinnost zaplatit dluh, a\u00a0na jeho zaplacen&iacute; m&aacute; 3\u00a0dny od pr&aacute;vn&iacute; moci rozhodnut&iacute;, m&aacute; povinnost v\u00a0ur\u010den&eacute; lh\u016ft\u011b svou povinnost s&aacute;m od sebe splnit. Po marn&eacute;m uplynut&iacute; dan&eacute; lh\u016fty nast&aacute;v&aacute; vykonatelnost, a\u00a0povinnost dlu\u017en&iacute;ka tak m\u016f\u017ee vynutit st&aacute;tn&iacute; moc&iacute;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doba mezi pr&aacute;vn&iacute; moc&iacute; a\u00a0vykonatelnost&iacute; se naz&yacute;v&aacute; tzv.\u00a0pari\u010dn&iacute; lh\u016fta.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Zeptejte se odborn&iacute;ka!<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tyto instituty se v\u00a0pr&aacute;vu pou\u017e&iacute;vaj&iacute; prakticky ka\u017ed&yacute; den. D&iacute;ky nim vznik&aacute; spousta pr&aacute;v a\u00a0povinnost&iacute;, jak na stran\u011b dlu\u017en&iacute;ka, tak na stran\u011b opr&aacute;vn\u011bn&eacute;ho. Po\u010d&iacute;t&aacute;n&iacute; t\u011bchto lh\u016ft nen&iacute; v\u016fbec jednoduch&eacute; a\u00a0jedna chyba v\u00a0po\u010dtech V&aacute;s m\u016f\u017ee st&aacute;t nemal&eacute; pen&iacute;ze.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My jsme v\u00a0t&eacute;to problematice zb\u011bhl&iacute;, v&iacute;me na co si d&aacute;t pozor a\u00a0jak nep\u0159ij&iacute;t zbyte\u010dn\u011b o\u00a0pen&iacute;ze. Nev&aacute;hejte n&aacute;s kontaktovat, r&aacute;di V&aacute;m porad&iacute;me, a\u00a0to a\u0165 u\u017e jste na stran\u011b dlu\u017en&iacute;ka \u010di opr&aacute;vn\u011bn&eacute;ho. V\u017edy lze naj&iacute;t cestu!&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Author<\/strong>: Mgr.\u00a0Petr Uklein, vedouc&iacute; advok&aacute;t advok&aacute;tn&iacute; kancel&aacute;\u0159e ModerniPravnik.cz<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Kontaktujte n&aacute;s je&scaron;t\u011b dnes, jsme tu pro V&aacute;s!<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n        <div class=\"cta-form__wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"cta-form__grid\">\n                <div class=\"cta-form__info\">\n\n<div class=\"contact-container\">\n    <div class=\"contact-left\">\n<h3> <strong>Napi\u0161te na\u0161im odborn\u00edk\u016fm, pom\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e1m!  <\/strong><\/h3>\n        <div class=\"lawyers\">\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Petr-Uklein-Grey.jpg\" alt=\"Advokat 1\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Matej-Sedivy.png\" alt=\"Advokat 2\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Barbora-Janackova-grey3.jpg\" alt=\"Advokat 3\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/martin-1.png\" alt=\"Advokat 4\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/radka-1.png\" alt=\"Advokat 5\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"Advokat 6\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"lawyer\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ruta.png\" alt=\"Advokat 7\">\n                <span class=\"status\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<div class=\"form-descr\">\nNev\u00e1hejte se s\u00a0n\u00e1mi pod\u011blit o\u00a0svou situaci a\u00a0stru\u010dn\u011b popsat, s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci. Sd\u011blte n\u00e1m, jak v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017eeme nejl\u00e9pe kontaktovat, a\u00a0n\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm se v\u00e1m obratem ozve s\u00a0n\u00e1vrhem \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Pro va\u0161i lep\u0161\u00ed orientaci doporu\u010dujeme se p\u0159edem sezn\u00e1mit s\u00a0na\u0161\u00edm <a href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/en\/cenik\/\"><strong>price list<\/strong><\/a> Services.\n<\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"contact-info\">\n            \n<strong> Po-P\u00e1: 9:00 -18:00 <\/strong>\n            <p class=\"email\"><a href=\"mailto:info@modernipravnik.cz\">info@modernipravnik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n<a href=\"tel:+420732394849\">\n<p class=\"phone\">\ud83d\udcde (+420) 732 394 849 <span><\/span><\/p><\/a>\n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n \n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n                <div class=\"cta-form__form\">\n            <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf.css\"><form class=\"mp-contact-form\" action=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf-lead.php\" method=\"post\" novalidate data-trp-original-action=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf-lead.php\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"mp_kontrola\" class=\"mp-cf-hp\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"off\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page\" value=\"\"><div class=\"mp-cf-row\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"first_name\" placeholder=\"Jm\u00e9no\" required><input type=\"text\" name=\"last_name\" placeholder=\"P\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed\" required><\/div><input type=\"tel\" name=\"phone\" placeholder=\"Phone\" required><input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"E-mail\" required><textarea name=\"message\" placeholder=\"Stru\u010dn\u011b popi\u0161te, s \u010d\u00edm v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci\"><\/textarea><label class=\"mp-cf-consent\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"consent\" required> I consent to the processing of my personal data for the purpose of handling my inquiry.<\/label><div class=\"cf-turnstile\" data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAADtQojXXLQXxojB1\" data-size=\"flexible\" style=\"margin:6px 0 14px\"><\/div><button type=\"submit\">Odeslat<\/button><div class=\"mp-cf-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"en\"\/><\/form><script src=\"https:\/\/modernipravnik.cz\/chatbot\/cf\/cf.js?v=1792426575\" defer><\/script>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<style>\n.cta-form__wrapper {\n    margin: 40px 0;\n    background: #f2f2f2;\n    padding: 30px;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n}\n.cta-form__grid {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n    gap: 30px;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n}\n.cta-form__info {\n    flex: 1 1 48%;\n}\n.cta-form__form {\n    flex: 1 1 48%;\n    background: #fff;\n    padding: 20px;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n}\n\/* \u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438: 100% \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438 *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .cta-form__wrapper {\n        padding: 0;\n        background: transparent;\n    }\n    .cta-form__grid {\n        flex-direction: column;\n        gap: 0;\n    }\n    .cta-form__info, .cta-form__form {\n        flex: 1 1 100%;\n        padding: 20px;\n        border-radius: 0;\n    }\n}\n<\/style><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moc a\u00a0vykonatelnost p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pojmy, kter\u00e9 spolu bezm\u011bzn\u011b souvis\u00ed, av\u0161ak ani zdaleka nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed to sam\u00e9, v\u00a0praxi je tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 tyto pojmy \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b rozli\u0161ovat. Jak je to tedy s\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moc\u00ed a\u00a0vykonatelnost\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed? <\/p>","protected":false},"author":754,"featured_media":13102,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,59,64,259],"tags":[92,921,353,405,848,167,849,322,371,851,110,187,370,281,985,850],"class_list":["post-4973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obchodni-pravo","category-pravni-poradna-online","category-smlouvy","category-soudni-spory","tag-advokat","tag-doruceni","tag-individualita","tag-lhuta","tag-nezmenitelnost","tag-penize","tag-pojem","tag-pomoc","tag-pravni-moc","tag-pravni-pojmy","tag-pravni-pomoc","tag-pravnik","tag-rozsudek","tag-soud","tag-vykonatelnost","tag-zavaznost"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moc a vykonatelnost rozhodnut\u00ed - Modernipravnik.cz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moc a vykonatelnost jsou v pr\u00e1vn\u00ed praxi ka\u017edodenn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. 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